What Is a Swimming Pool Air Source Heat Pump

  The swimming pool heat pump is an air source heat pump designed by the air energy manufacturer specifically for swimming pools. Its working principle is the same as that of ordinary air source heat pumps. The difference between the two is:In the eyes of industry experts, heat pumps for sale Indeed, it has great development potential, which makes many investors more interested. http://mangoenergyheatpump.com

  Ordinary air source heat pumps are mainly used for domestic hot water heating, while swimming pool air source heat pumps are dedicated to constant temperature heating of swimming pools. The heat exchanger is made of special pure titanium tubes with good corrosion resistance. Because swimming pools need to be cleaned by adding chemicals, ordinary heat pumps will quickly corrode the heat exchanger. In the past, swimming pools liked to use coal/gas/oil, electric boilers and other equipment to provide hot water, but in recent years, with the country’s attention to environmental protection and other issues, coupled with the shortcomings of coal/gas/oil, electric boilers and other equipment themselves, such as unsafe, high pollution and high cost, more and more swimming pools and swimming pools have begun to choose new hot water equipment to provide hot water for swimming pools. Among them, swimming pool air source heat pumps have become the object of constant temperature pursuit of villa swimming pools, swimming pools, and fitness clubs.

  

  What are the advantages of swimming pool air source heat pumps?

  

  1. Safe, environmentally friendly and pollution-free. No coal or oil is consumed, so there is no need to worry about coal prices or fire or explosion safety issues. Moreover, there is no pollutant emission to the environment during use, no environmental pressure, and it meets national environmental protection requirements. There is no need to face annual inspections by boiler-related departments.

  

  2. It is more energy-efficient and saves more money. The heating efficiency of ordinary air-energy heat pumps is generally 400%, which is four times that of ordinary electric water heaters. However, because the swimming pool air-energy heat pump can control the temperature at only 28<C, which is lower than the outlet water temperature of ordinary air-energy heat pumps, the heating efficiency is as high as 520%, which is more energy-efficient.

  

  3. Accurate temperature control and more comfortable. The air-energy swimming pool constant temperature system has a wider temperature operation range (ambient temperature range -25-43<C, water temperature control range 20-55<C), and can automatically adjust the flow rate according to ambient temperature, water temperature and other data to ensure stable and efficient operation of the unit. And it is not affected by natural climate such as wind, light, rain, and snow, and can achieve constant temperature of the swimming pool throughout the year.

It is necessary to install walk-through metal detectors in schools

  Walk-through metal detectors help to ensure a safer environment by screening for prohibited items and preventing potential threats.In addition to these aspects, baggage scanner machines The performance in other aspects is also relatively good, which has attracted everyone’s attention and research. https://secuzoan.com/

  

  Walk-through metal detectors are used in many industries, such as factories, airports, and stations, and even schools. There are many students in schools, so safety is very important. When there are many people in school, such as during school hours and after school, the school will strengthen security patrols. But this is not enough. Some schools have set up security gates at the entrance to prevent weapons and other dangerous items from entering the school.

  

  walk-through metal detectors

  

  At the school gate, such an important place, people entering and leaving are not searched one by one. This practice is not practical, but will disrupt students’ learning psychology, and it is also a violation of human rights. If high-tech such as walk-through metal detectors are used in schools, dangerous items of dangerous people can be detected.

  

  In addition, some smart walk-through metal detectors can also use the latest technology to detect whether the passer-by is carrying a mobile phone, which can effectively prevent students from bringing mobile phones into the campus to affect their study and rest, and can also prevent students from bringing mobile phones into the examination room and cheating by searching for answers on the Internet.

  

  walk-through metal detectors

  

  ZA5000

  

  Therefore, it is necessary to install walk-through metal detectors in schools. The best location for walk-through metal detectors in schools is at the main entrance and the entrance of the passage. There should be no large metal objects within the installation range, otherwise it will cause other troubles. When installing walk-through metal detectors on campus, its sensitivity can be adjusted according to the actual situation, so that a good alarm effect can be achieved. After installing walk-through metal detectors, students should be avoided from crowding at the passage. It is recommended that you choose walk-through metal detectors with wider width and higher detection rate, so that the detection efficiency will be higher.

What Are the Differences between Cold Heading and Cold Extrusion

  Cold heading and cold extrusion are basically deformation processes under the same conditions, but they are different in operation. Cold heading is a forging deformation of smaller workpieces and is often used in the fastener industry. Cold extrusion is an extrusion deformation of larger workpieces and has a wide range of uses.Actually, it’s not just this reason, non standard fasteners Its own advantages are also obvious, and it is normal for the market to perform well. https://jieruifasteners.com/

  

  1. What is cold extrusion

  

  Cold extrusion is a processing method in which a metal blank is placed in a cold extrusion die cavity and, at room temperature, a punch fixed on the press is used to apply pressure to the blank to cause the metal blank to undergo plastic deformation to produce parts. Obviously, cold extrusion processing relies on the die to control the flow of metal and relies on the large-scale transfer of metal volume to form parts. In terms of extrusion equipment, my country has the ability to design and manufacture extrusion presses of various tonnages. In addition to using general mechanical presses, hydraulic presses, and cold extrusion presses, friction presses and high-speed and high-energy equipment have also been successfully used for cold extrusion production.

  

  At present, cold extrusion technology has been widely used in industrial sectors such as fasteners, machinery, instruments, electrical appliances, light industry, aerospace, shipbuilding, and military industry, and has become one of the indispensable and important processing methods in metal plastic volume forming technology. With the advancement of science and technology and the continuous improvement of product technical requirements in the automobile, motorcycle, household appliances and other industries, cold extrusion production technology has gradually become the development direction of refined production of small and medium-sized forgings.

  

  

  2. What is cold heading

  

  Cold heading is one of the new processes of metal pressure processing with little or no cutting. It is a processing method that uses the plastic deformation of metal under the action of external force, and with the help of a mold, the metal volume is redistributed and transferred to form the required parts or blanks. The cold heading process is most suitable for the production of non standard fasteners such as bolts, screws, nuts, rivets, and pins. The commonly used equipment for cold heading is a dedicated cold heading machine. If the production volume is not too large, it can also be replaced by a crank press or a friction press.

  

  Cold heading technology has high productivity, good product quality, and greatly reduces material consumption, reduces production costs, and improves working conditions. Therefore, it is more and more widely used in mechanical manufacturing, especially in the production of standard fasteners. Among them, the most representative products produced by multi-station cold heading machines are bolts, screws and nuts.

  

  3. Are cold heading and cold extrusion the same thing?

  

  Cold heading and cold extrusion are basically deformation processes under the same conditions, but they are different in operation. Cold heading is a forging deformation of smaller workpieces and is often used in the fastener industry. Cold extrusion, on the other hand, is an extrusion deformation of larger workpieces and is widely used; cold heading is equivalent to a branch of cold extrusion. Simply put, in the process of making bolts, hexagonal head forming is cold heading, and rod diameter reduction is cold extrusion (positive extrusion). Non-cut hexagonal flange bolts (multi-station forming) have both cold heading and cold extrusion. The front shaping of hexagonal nuts is only cold heading, and the hole extrusion in the back process is cold extrusion (positive and negative extrusion).

High-Performance Power Adapter for Professional Use – JYH Power Adapter

  In today’s fast-paced professional world, having a reliable and high-performance power adapter is crucial for seamless operations. JYH Power Adapter, a leading manufacturer in the industry, offers state-of-the-art power adapters designed specifically for professional use. With their cutting-edge technology and exceptional performance, JYH power adapters have become the go-to choice for professionals across various industries.From some points of view, silicone baby teether It is the core driving force to better promote the rapid development of the surrounding markets. https://lxsiliconeparts.com/

  

  High-Performance Power Adapter for Professional Use – JYH Power Adapter

  

  Unparalleled Performance

  

  JYH power adapters are engineered to deliver unparalleled performance, far surpassing the capabilities of traditional power adapters. With their advanced circuitry and high-quality components, these adapters ensure stable and consistent power supply, even in demanding environments. Professionals can rely on JYH power adapters to power their devices efficiently, without any interruptions or fluctuations that can harm sensitive equipment.

  

  Enhanced Durability

  

  Designed to withstand the rigors of professional use, JYH power adapters are built with durability in mind. The rugged construction and top-grade materials used in their manufacturing make them highly resistant to wear and tear. Whether it’s in a workshop, a studio, or a construction site, JYH power adapters can handle the toughest conditions, ensuring uninterrupted power supply for critical operations.

  

  Advanced Safety Features

  

  Ensuring user safety is a top priority for JYH. Their power adapters are equipped with advanced safety features to protect both the devices being powered and the users themselves. Overvoltage protection, short-circuit protection, and overheating protection are just a few examples of the comprehensive safety measures integrated into JYH power adapters. Professionals can have peace of mind knowing that their valuable equipment and themselves are well-protected.

  

  High-Performance Power Adapter for Professional Use – JYH Power Adapter(夕2)

  

  Wide Compatibility

  

  JYH power adapters are designed to be versatile, catering to the diverse needs of professionals. With a range of output voltages and current ratings available, these adapters can be used with a wide variety of devices, including laptops, monitors, printers, scanners, and more. The universal compatibility of JYH power adapters makes them a convenient and cost-effective solution for professionals who rely on multiple devices in their daily work.

  

  Conclusion

  

  In the realm of professional power supply, JYH power adapters reign supreme with their high-performance capabilities, durability, advanced safety features, and wide compatibility. Professionals can trust JYH to provide them with the reliable power they need for their critical operations. With JYH power adapters, power-related concerns become a thing of the past, allowing professionals to focus on what truly matters – their work.

Why Is Air Source Heat Pump the Most Energy-efficient

  Air source heat pumps (ASHPs) are rapidly gaining popularity as a highly efficient solution for heating and cooling in both residential and commercial settings. Among the various options available, the Mango air source heat pump stands out for its superior performance and cost-effectiveness. This article explores why the Mango Air Source Heat Pump is considered the most energy-efficient choice, touching upon its functionality, benefits, and implications for commercial water heaters and heat pump prices.Air source heat pumps work by extracting heat from the outside air and transferring it indoors. This process can be reversed in the summer to provide cooling. Unlike traditional heating systems that rely on burning fossil fuels, heat pumps use electricity to move heat, making them much more efficient. The efficiency of a heat pump is measured by its coefficient of performance (COP), which indicates the amount of heat produced per unit of electricity consumed. Typically, ASHPs can achieve COPs of 3 or higher, meaning they produce three units of heat for every unit of electricity used.know air source heat pump The market will definitely bring great influence to the whole industry. http://mangoenergyheatpump.com

  

  The Mango Air Source Heat Pump Advantage

  

  The Mango Air Source Heat Pump exemplifies the advantages of modern ASHP technology. It combines advanced engineering with robust materials to deliver exceptional performance, reliability, and energy savings.

  

  High Efficiency: The Mango Air Source Heat Pump boasts a high COP, often exceeding industry standards. This high efficiency translates to significant energy savings, especially when compared to conventional heating systems.

  

  Advanced Technology: The Mango ASHP incorporates cutting-edge technology, such as variable speed compressors and smart thermostats, which optimize performance and energy use. These features allow the system to adjust its operation based on the current heating or cooling demand, further enhancing efficiency.

  

  Eco-Friendly Refrigerants: The Mango ASHP uses environmentally friendly refrigerants with low global warming potential (GWP), reducing its environmental impact while maintaining high efficiency.

  

  Durability and Reliability: Built with high-quality components, the Mango ASHP is designed to withstand harsh weather conditions and provide reliable performance over many years. This durability ensures that the system remains efficient throughout its lifespan.

  

  

  Benefits for Commercial Water Heaters

  

  For commercial applications, the Mango Air Source Heat Pump offers an efficient solution for water heating. Traditional commercial water heaters can be significant energy consumers, especially in industries such as hospitality, healthcare, and food service. By integrating an ASHP, businesses can reduce their energy consumption and operational costs.

  

  Energy Savings: Commercial water heaters powered by Mango ASHPs consume less electricity compared to electric resistance heaters or gas-fired systems. This reduction in energy use leads to lower utility bills and a smaller carbon footprint.

  

  Consistent Performance: The Mango ASHP provides consistent heating performance, ensuring that hot water is available on demand, which is crucial for commercial operations.

  

  Lower Maintenance Costs: With fewer moving parts and no combustion process, ASHPs require less maintenance than traditional heating systems, resulting in lower maintenance costs and less downtime.

  

  Competitive Heat Pump Prices

  

  One of the critical factors influencing the adoption of ASHPs is their cost. While heat pump prices have traditionally been higher than those of conventional heating systems, the long-term savings and incentives available can offset the initial investment.

  

  Upfront Costs: Although the initial purchase and installation cost of the Mango Air Source Heat Pump may be higher than some traditional systems, the investment is justified by the energy savings and reduced operating costs over time.

  

  Incentives and Rebates: Many governments and utility companies offer incentives, rebates, and tax credits for the installation of energy-efficient systems like ASHPs. These financial incentives can significantly reduce the effective heat pump prices, making them more accessible to both residential and commercial customers.

  

  Long-Term Savings: The high efficiency of the Mango ASHP means that the system pays for itself through energy savings within a few years. Over the lifespan of the unit, the savings can be substantial, making it a financially sound investment.

  

  The Mango Air Source Heat Pump stands out as the most energy-efficient choice for heating and cooling due to its high COP, advanced technology, and eco-friendly features. For commercial water heaters, the adoption of ASHPs offers significant energy savings, consistent performance, and reduced maintenance costs. Despite the higher upfront heat pump prices, the long-term savings and available incentives make the Mango ASHP a cost-effective and sustainable solution. As businesses and homeowners increasingly prioritize energy efficiency and environmental responsibility, the Mango Air Source Heat Pump is poised to lead the way in transforming how we heat and cool our spaces.

What Are the Methods to Prevent Loosening of Anti-loosening Nuts

  Anti-loosening nut is a nut, which is a part that is screwed together with a bolt or a screw for tightening. It is an original part required by all production and processing equipment. Anti-loosening non standard nut is a part that tightly connects mechanical equipment together. With the help of the inner thread, anti-loosening nuts and screws of the same specifications can be connected together. The following is a detailed introduction to several methods of preventing anti-loosening nuts from slipping.In some cases, non standard fasteners The advantages will become more and more obvious, and it will be able to develop indomitable after market tests. https://jieruifasteners.com/

  

  1. Anti-loosening of equipment

  

  It is to use the locking nut stopper to directly limit the relative rotation of the locking nut pair. For example, the use of tooth pins, serial wires and stop washers. Because the locking nut stopper does not have a pre-tightening force, the anti-loosening stopper can only work when the locking nut is loose and returned to the stop position. Therefore, the locking nut method does not actually prevent loosening but prevents falling.

  

  2. Riveting and anti-loosening

  

  After tightening, use punching, welding, bonding and other methods to make the locking nut pair lose the performance of the kinematic pair and the connection becomes an irremovable connection. The disadvantage of this method is that the bolt rod can only be used once, and it is very difficult to disassemble, and the bolt pair needs to be damaged before it can be disassembled.

  

  3. Friction anti-loosening

  

  It is the most widely used anti-loosening method. This method forms a positive pressure between the locking nut pairs that does not change with the external force, so as to form a friction force that can prevent the relative rotation of the locking nut pairs. This positive pressure can be achieved by axially or simultaneously pressing the locking nut pairs in two directions. For example, elastic washers, double nuts, self-locking nuts and insert locking nuts are used.

  

  

  4. Structural anti-loosening

  

  It is to apply the locking nut pair’s own structure, that is, the Tang’s locking nut anti-loosening method.

  

  

  5. Punching edge anti-loosening

  

  After the nut is tightened, the thread is destroyed by punching the end of the thread; bonding anti-loosening generally uses anaerobic adhesive to apply to the thread screw surface. After tightening the anti-loosening nut, the adhesive can solidify by itself, and the actual anti-loosening effect is better. The disadvantage of this method is that the bolt rod can only be used once, and it is very difficult to disassemble, and the bolt pair needs to be destroyed before it can be disassembled.

Streamlined Power Solutions Exploring the 15.6W Vertical Power Adapter

  In today’s dynamic tech landscape, the demand for efficient and versatile power solutions continues to grow. The 15.6W Vertical Power Adapter emerges as a robust option, combining functionality with ergonomic design for enhanced usability.More importantly, put silicone overmolding parts It is imperative for us to make thorough analysis and maximize its social function. https://lxsiliconeparts.com/

  

  Design and Ergonomics

  

  The 15.6W vertical power adapter is distinguished by its vertical orientation, optimizing space utilization and reducing footprint on desks or power strips. This design feature not only enhances aesthetics but also facilitates easier cable management, keeping workspaces tidy and organized.

  

  Streamlined Power Solutions: Exploring the 15.6W Vertical Power Adapter

  

  Power and Performance

  

  With an output of 15.6 watts, this adapter delivers reliable power to a variety of devices, including laptops, monitors, and peripherals. It ensures efficient charging and operation, supporting seamless productivity whether at home, in the office, or on the go. Its versatile compatibility makes it a valuable addition to any tech setup.

  

  Efficiency and Sustainability

  

  Efficiency is a hallmark of the 15.6W Vertical Power Adapter, designed to meet energy efficiency standards while minimizing power consumption. This eco-friendly approach aligns with sustainable practices, contributing to reduced energy costs and environmental impact over its lifecycle.

  

  User-Friendly Features

  

  Equipped with user-friendly features such as overcurrent protection and heat dissipation mechanisms, the 15.6W Vertical Power Adapter prioritizes safety and reliability. These safeguards ensure devices are charged safely and efficiently, prolonging their lifespan and minimizing risks associated with power fluctuations.

  

  Streamlined Power Solutions: Exploring the 15.6W Vertical Power Adapter(夕2)

  

  Applications and Versatility

  

  From powering laptops during presentations to supporting multimedia setups in entertainment centers, the 15.6W Vertical Power Adapter proves versatile across various applications. Its adaptability extends to different industries, including education, healthcare, and corporate environments, where reliable power is essential for uninterrupted operations.

  

  Conclusion

  

  The 15.6W vertical power adapter represents a blend of innovation and practicality, catering to the diverse needs of modern users. Its vertical design optimizes space, while robust power delivery and eco-friendly features ensure efficient performance and sustainability. Whether enhancing productivity in professional settings or facilitating entertainment at home, this adapter stands as a reliable solution for streamlined power management.

  

  Embrace the efficiency and reliability of the 15.6W Vertical Power Adapter to elevate your tech experience and meet the demands of today’s digital world seamlessly.

The Process of Customizing Non-standard Nuts

  Non-standard nuts have always been popular with users in the market. Because there is no fixed standard, non-standard nuts are customized according to customer needs and sizes. So what is the process of customizing non-standard nuts?This means that Non standard hardware factory It is the weather vane of the industry and can bring people great self-confidence. https://jieruifasteners.com/

  

  1. First of all, before customizing non-standard nuts, you should think about which product the non-standard nuts will be used on and what effect they will achieve on the product. Will they be injected into the product or will they serve as a connection between two products?

  

  custom non standard nuts.jpg

  

  2. Secondly, the appearance of non-standard nuts and the specifications, sizes, and patterns of non-standard nuts should be designed according to the needs of the product. The material and surface treatment of non-standard nuts should be determined in combination with the product and its use environment. Materials such as copper, iron, stainless steel, alloy, etc. Surface treatment processes such as galvanizing iron nuts or degreasing stainless steel nuts.

  

  non standard fasteners.jpg

  

  3. The drawings of non-standard nuts are generally designed by the demander, and the specifications, sizes and requirements of each part of the non-standard screws are marked on the drawings. If there is no drawing. As long as the product for non-standard nuts is provided, or the requirements for non-standard nuts are provided, the manufacturer can also design non-standard screws according to the actual situation.

  

  nut mold supplier.jpg

  

  4. After the drawing is designed, proofs are made according to the size and specifications of the nut. If there are no problems with the sample production, mass production will be carried out according to the requirements of the nut.

How to hire a private bodyguard

  If you find yourself in dangerous situations or are often approached by other people you don’t know, hiring a private bodyguard can ensure your safety, but you need to find a regular bodyguard company to ensure that you find the right person. How can you hire the right private bodyguard?with business bodyguard For example, if it continues to develop, it will definitely become the benchmark of the industry and play an important role in leading the market. http://huanyubodyguard.com/

  

  hire bodyguard

  

  Before looking for a private bodyguard, we need to roughly evaluate the type of private bodyguard service we need, the length of service, and the amount of service we can afford. Many times, when we find a bodyguard company, the bodyguard company will do an analysis based on our needs, and then recommend what type of private bodyguard we choose and how long it will take. After discussion, the final amount will be determined.

  

  Before choosing a bodyguard company, we need to understand the strength of each bodyguard company and its customer recommendation rate or customer praise rate, so that we can comprehensively examine the comprehensive strength of the bodyguard company. In addition, we also need to understand that different private bodyguards have different final service prices.

  

  This brings us to the choice between executive protection or hostile environment bodyguards. Most private bodyguards fall into one of two different categories. Executive protection bodyguards protect celebrities, politicians, royalty, or other people who need professional protection; hostile environment bodyguards are more military-oriented and provide close, constant protection. Typically, we use executive private bodyguards.

  

  After deciding on the type of private security, we need to tell the security company exactly when and where we need the security guard. Some security guards are trained to provide protection around the clock, while others only protect at night or when transporting clients from one place to another. Think about your needs and where you need the security guard the most.

  

  After considering these issues carefully, we need to identify at least two professional bodyguard companies, contact these bodyguard companies, and choose the private bodyguards you are most satisfied with from the ones they provide.

  

  hire bodyguard

  

  When looking for a candidate for a private bodyguard, different needs will lead to different private bodyguard options. For example, if you are traveling abroad, you may need a private bodyguard with a good sense of direction and who may speak a foreign language.

  

  Before choosing any bodyguard, we must confirm that these private bodyguards have no criminal record and ensure that they can really protect our safety. How to judge whether your private bodyguard can provide you with security services?

  

  hire bodyguard

  

  A qualified private bodyguard needs to be in good health, which is the most basic professional requirement for private bodyguards. Private bodyguards need to stay in good shape so that they can protect their clients and repel potential attackers. You can ask the bodyguard company how their bodyguards stay healthy and eliminate bodyguards who look sick or in poor health.

  

  Another very effective way to judge whether a private bodyguard is qualified is to ask them to describe their past career experience, ask them to talk about their previous employers and the non-confidential content of these positions, and discuss with them the professional services or unique skills they provide. This will allow you to quickly know whether these private bodyguards are really capable and able to serve you.

What Are the Benefits of Cold Heading of Screws

  In the fastener forming process, cold heading (extrusion) technology is a main processing technology, which belongs to the category of metal pressure processing. In production, at room temperature, external force is applied to the metal to form the metal in a predetermined mold. This method is usually called cold heading. In fact, the forming of any fastener is not only achieved by cold heading. In the cold heading process, in addition to upsetting deformation, it is also accompanied by positive and negative extrusion, compound extrusion, punching, rolling and other deformation methods. Therefore, the name of cold heading in production is just a habitual name. To be more precise, it should be called cold heading (extrusion).Industry experts have said that, non-standard fasteners price It is very possible to develop and expand, which can be well seen from its previous data reports. https://jieruifasteners.com/

  

  

  Cold heading (extrusion) has many advantages, and it is suitable for mass production of fasteners. Its advantages can be summarized as follows:

  

  1. High steel utilization rate. Cold heading (extrusion) is a method with little or no cutting. For example, when processing hexagonal bolts and cylindrical socket screws of rods, the steel utilization rate is only 25% to 35% by cutting, while the utilization rate can be as high as 85% to 95% by cold heading (extrusion), which is only some process consumption of the head, tail and hexagonal head edge.

  

  High productivity. Compared with general cutting, the efficiency of cold heading (extrusion) is more than dozens of times higher.

  

  2. Good mechanical properties. The strength of parts processed by cold heading (extrusion) method is much better than that of cutting because the metal fibers are not cut.

  

  3. Suitable for automated production. Fasteners (including some special-shaped parts) suitable for cold heading (extrusion) method are basically symmetrical parts, suitable for production by high-speed automatic cold heading machine, and are also the main method of mass production.

  

  In short, the cold heading (extrusion) method for processing fasteners and special-shaped parts is a processing method with a relatively high comprehensive economic benefit. It is a processing method commonly used in the fastener industry. It is also an advanced processing method that is widely used and developed at home and abroad.

  

  At room temperature, the blank is placed in the mold of an automatic cold heading machine or a press, and pressure is applied to the mold. The relative movement of the upper and lower molds is used to deform the blank in the mold cavity, reduce the height, and increase the cross-section. This pressure processing method is called cold heading for automatic cold heading machines and cold pressing for presses. In actual production, the cold forming process of fasteners is often accompanied by extrusion during the cold heading process. Therefore, the cold heading process of fastener products alone is actually a composite processing method that has both cold heading and extrusion.