Monthly Archives: December 2024

　　Flexible printed circuit boards (PCBs) have become a vital component across various industries, from consumer electronics to automotive, aerospace, and industrial applications. But how much does a flexible PCB actually cost? In this blog, we will dive into the key factors that influence the cost of flexible PCBs, helping you understand the price dynamics and how to manage costs effectively.precisely because flexible circuits The rapid development of, so also brought new opportunities to the industry. https://gekunflex.com/

　　

　　Introduction to Flexible PCBs

　　

　　Flexible PCBs, also known as flex circuits, offer a range of benefits, including space-saving designs, lightweight structures, and excellent durability. These features make them highly sought-after in industries like electronics, automotive, and aerospace. However, when it comes to determining the cost of flexible PCBs, several factors come into play, from material choices to the complexity of the design.

　　

　　Key Factors Influencing Flexible PCB Prices

　　

　　The cost of flexible PCBs can vary significantly depending on multiple aspects, making it essential to understand the main drivers behind pricing. These factors include material selection, production complexity, order volume, and even the supplier¨s location.

　　

　　Material Selection and Its Impact on Price

　　

　　One of the most crucial factors in determining the price of a flexible PCB is the type of material used. Flexible PCBs typically use polyimide or polyester substrates, with polyimide being more expensive due to its superior thermal stability and flexibility.

　　

　　Polyimide (PI): More expensive but offers excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties. Ideal for high-performance applications in aerospace or automotive sectors.

　　

　　Polyester (PET): Less expensive, mainly used in cost-sensitive applications where extreme heat resistance is not required.

　　

　　Conductive materials like copper can also affect costs. Thicker copper layers offer better performance but come at a higher price. The choice of adhesive or overlay materials can further add to the final cost.

　　

　　Manufacturing Process and Complexity

　　

　　The complexity of the design directly impacts the price of flexible PCBs. Multilayer boards, rigid-flex designs, or intricate patterns require more time, expertise, and advanced machinery to manufacture, which increases costs. Single-layer PCBs, by contrast, are relatively simple to produce and thus less expensive.

　　

　　Key factors that affect manufacturing costs include:

　　

　　Number of layers: More layers add complexity and cost.

　　

　　Trace width and spacing: Tighter tolerances increase manufacturing difficulty.

　　

　　Component mounting: Flex PCBs designed for specific components or connectors may require additional labor or special processes, driving up prices.

　　

　　Flexible PCB Cost

　　

　　Volume and Production Scale

　　

　　Another significant price determinant is the order quantity. Large production runs benefit from economies of scale, which reduces the per-unit cost. On the other hand, small or custom orders will typically have a higher unit price due to setup costs and lower material volume discounts.

　　

　　Prototypes and low-volume orders can be more expensive per unit because manufacturers need to dedicate time and resources to creating a unique setup. However, once production reaches a high volume, the overall price can decrease significantly.

　　

　　Supplier Location and Its Influence on Pricing

　　

　　Geographic location also plays a role in flexible PCB pricing. For example, manufacturers based in China or other regions with lower labor costs may offer more competitive pricing. However, this should be balanced against quality considerations and shipping costs.

　　

　　In some cases, choosing a local supplier may save on transportation time and costs, while international suppliers may offer better prices but with longer lead times.

　　

　　Why Choose Gekun for Your Flexible PCB Needs?

　　

　　At Gekun, we specialize in providing high-quality flexible PCBs at competitive prices. We understand the importance of balancing cost, performance, and reliability, especially for industries like electronics, automotive, and aerospace. Whether you need single-layer flex circuits or complex rigid-flex designs, our team ensures that you receive the best product at the best price.

　　

　　Flexible PCB Cost-1

　　

　　Gekun¨s advantages include:

　　

　　State-of-the-art manufacturing facilities.

　　

　　Expert engineering support.

　　

　　Flexible pricing options for both low-volume prototypes and large-scale production.

　　

　　On-time delivery and exceptional customer service.

　　

　　The price of a flexible PCB is influenced by various factors, including material selection, manufacturing complexity, order volume, and supplier location. Understanding these factors helps in making informed decisions to manage costs effectively without sacrificing quality.

　　

　　When you choose Gekun as your flexible PCB supplier, you¨re not just getting a product; you¨re partnering with an industry leader committed to providing top-tier solutions at competitive prices. Contact us today to learn more about our flexible PCB offerings.

　　

　　By keeping your specific requirements in mind and choosing the right supplier, you can optimize both the cost and performance of your flexible PCB.

So, icash.one购买 On the contrary, there is still a lot of room to play. https://www.icash.bet

Cairo, March 23 (Reporter Yao Bing) United Nations Secretary-General Guterres once again called for an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza Strip when he visited the Egyptian side of the Rafah crossing between Egypt and the Gaza Strip on the 23rd.

Guterres said at a press conference held at the Rafah port: An immediate humanitarian ceasefire is needed now more than ever. It’s time for the gunshots to die down.

Guterres said that there is no reason to justify the attack on Israel by the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) on October 7 last year, nor can there be any reason to justify Israel’s collective punishment of the Palestinian people. Palestinians in the Gaza Strip remain in endless nightmares. Communities and houses were destroyed, families were devastated, and people were plagued by hunger. He expressed regret that Israel continued to encircle the Gaza Strip during the Muslim Ramadan.

Guterres said the United Nations will continue to work with Egypt to ensure aid reaches the Gaza Strip. He expressed appreciation for Egypt’s full support for the people of Gaza.

According to data released by the Palestinian Gaza Strip Health Department on the 23rd, since a new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out on October 7 last year, Israeli military operations in the Gaza Strip have caused more than 3.21 million deaths and more than 740,000 injuries.

　　Into the mysterious space world, let’s explore the mysteries of the universe together! Today, we are going to learn some interesting space knowledge with the children and pay tribute to China Space! ? ?As an important brand soul of the company, 太空探索 Has outstanding performance, through the market test, still has a strong development trend. https://www.zhanmeng.net/

　　

　　Launch vehicle: this is a magical tool to push all kinds of spacecraft into space, including artificial earth satellites, manned spacecraft, space stations and interplanetary probes.

　　

　　Man-made earth satellites: These unmanned spacecraft fly around the earth, and they are the spacecraft with the largest number of launches, the widest use and the fastest development.

　　

　　Manned Spacecraft: Designed for astronauts to ensure their life and work in outer space, it can be divided into satellite manned spacecraft, moon manned spacecraft and interplanetary manned spacecraft.

　　

　　Space station: A manned spacecraft that runs in low earth orbit for a long time and can be used by many astronauts to live and work.

　　

　　Space probe: used to detect the moon and celestial bodies outside the moon, including the lunar probe and planetary and interplanetary probe.

　　

　　Astronauts’ life in space: how to drink water, go to the toilet, sleep and take a bath in weightlessness.

　　

　　China’s first space flight: from Dongfanghong-1 to Chang ‘e-5, reviewing the important historical moment of China’s space flight.

　　

　　China lunar probe: From Chang ‘e I to Chang ‘e V, learn about China’s achievements in lunar exploration.

　　

　　China Mars probe: Tianwen-1, the first Mars probe in China, marks a new chapter in China’s space flight.

　　

　　Other important spacecraft, such as Tianhe core module and Mozi quantum science experimental satellite, show the diversified development of China’s space flight.

　　

　　Through this knowledge, we can stimulate children’s curiosity and desire to explore the universe and cultivate their scientific literacy. Let’s look forward to the discovery of more mysteries of the universe!

　　First of all, it must be admitted that Rolex watches, as a work of art between wrists, have attracted countless watch fans for their precise timekeeping and unique design. However, sometimes, it will encounter some minor problems-being magnetized. Don’t worry, it’s not complicated.Hope for the future rolex yacht-master 40 It can achieve rapid and stable development and serve social development and people’s needs well. https://finewatchcare.com/products/fwc-for-rolex-116655-watch-protection-film?_pos=2&_sid=dcb4285da&_ss=r

　　

　　Clues to identify magnetization

　　

　　When you find that your watch suddenly becomes inaccurate, or it is fast and slow, it may be a sign of magnetization. Don’t throw it into the trash can or send it to the repair shop at this time. Calm down first.

　　

　　Natural demagnetization method is preferred.

　　

　　The simplest and most environmentally friendly method is natural demagnetization. Find a place away from electromagnetic fields (such as computers, mobile phones and microwave ovens) for a period of time. Usually, keep the watch away from the strong magnetic field for a day or two and it will recover itself. Just like you take a magnet out of the refrigerator and let it take a walk in the air, it will return to its original state.

　　

　　If the natural demagnetization method is ineffective

　　

　　If the natural demagnetization method doesn’t work, or you find that the watch has been seriously magnetized (for example, it is extremely serious when walking), you have to take more professional measures. At this time, you can consider using a special degausser.

　　

　　Secret of professional degausser

　　

　　There are some handheld devices or small machines specially used for degaussing in the market. Put your Rolex watch in the degausser for a short time to complete the degaussing process. Remember to read the instructions before use and make sure that the equipment is suitable for your watch type.

　　

　　matters need attention

　　

　　Before using any method, please make sure that your Rolex watch has no other sensitive parts.

　　

　　If you are not sure about the operation steps, please consult professional maintenance personnel.

　　

　　Avoid frequent exposure to strong magnetic fields to avoid repeated magnetic exposure.

　　

　　Although Rolex watches are expensive, it is not difficult to maintain them daily and deal with minor problems correctly. Remember these three points: identifying problems, naturally demagnetizing, and professional help. Now you have mastered the skills of dealing with the magnetism of Rolex watches! The next time you encounter a similar situation, you don’t have to panic to find an expensive solution-it can be done in a few easy steps! Therefore, whether it is a new watch or an old friend, the story behind the word “Rolex” is worthy of our care and exploration.

So, icash.one购买 On the contrary, there is still a lot of room to play. https://www.icash.bet

According to a report by the Hindustan Times on March 12, a Shine fighter jet of the Indian Air Force crashed near Jaysermer during a combat flight training on the 12th. The pilot ejected and escaped before the crash.

The Indian Air Force said in a statement: During today’s combat flight training, an Indian Air Force Shine fighter plane encountered an accident in Jaysermer. Pilot ejected safely (escape). The Indian Air Force has established a court of inquiry to find out the cause of the accident.

According to Reuters, this was the first such crash since the Korn fighter jet was installed in the Indian Air Force in 2016. An Indian Air Force officer told Reuters that the crash on the 12th broke the aircraft’s safe flight record since its first test flight more than 20 years ago.

The Hindustan Times reported that the Shining Fighter is an Indian-made supersonic aircraft. In 1984, the light fighter plan proposed by the Indian government prompted India to establish the Aviation Development Authority to take charge of its research and development. Hindustan Aviation Limited leads the design and development of this aircraft. (Compiled by Xu Yanhong)

　　IntroductionWith the expanding influence of the industry, multilayer flex pcb Our business is also constantly spreading, and the development of the market is also gradually advancing. https://gekunflex.com/

　　

　　Rigid-flex PCBs have revolutionized the electronics industry, offering a blend of the durability of rigid boards and the flexibility of flexible circuits. While these hybrid boards provide numerous advantages！such as reduced space and improved reliability！their manufacturing and application come with a range of challenges. In this article, we will explore the common challenges associated with rigid-flex PCB technology and provide practical solutions to address them.

　　

　　Table of Contents hide

　　

　　1 Challenges and Solutions for Rigid-Flex PCB Technology

　　

　　1.1 Introduction

　　

　　1.2 1. Design Complexity

　　

　　1.2.1 Challenge:

　　

　　1.2.2 Solution:

　　

　　1.3 2. Material Selection

　　

　　1.3.1 Challenge:

　　

　　1.3.2 Solution:

　　

　　1.4 3. Manufacturing Precision

　　

　　1.4.1 Challenge:

　　

　　1.4.2 Solution:

　　

　　1.5 4. Thermal Management

　　

　　1.5.1 Challenge:

　　

　　1.5.2 Solution:

　　

　　1.6 5. Testing and Inspection

　　

　　1.6.1 Challenge:

　　

　　1.6.2 Solution:

　　

　　1.7 6. Cost Factors

　　

　　1.7.1 Challenge:

　　

　　1.7.2 Solution:

　　

　　1.8 Solutions for Common Rigid-Flex PCB Challenges

　　

　　1.9 Conclusion

　　

　　1. Design Complexity

　　

　　Challenge:

　　

　　Rigid-flex PCBs require intricate designs to integrate both rigid and flexible parts effectively. The complexity lies in managing signal integrity, bending reliability, and the interaction between different layers. Moreover, ensuring that the flexible sections do not interfere with the functionality of the rigid parts is crucial.

　　

　　Solution:

　　

　　Collaborative Design Approach:Involve both the design and manufacturing teams early in the project to optimize the layout and mitigate risks.

　　

　　Design Automation Tools:Use advanced design software that provides tools for simulating signal flow and stress analysis in flex zones, ensuring better layout design for enhanced performance.

　　

　　Pre-Layout Simulation:Conduct pre-layout simulations to predict potential design issues, allowing for early adjustments.

　　

　　Rigid-Flex PCB technology

　　

　　Rigid-Flex PCB technology

　　

　　2. Material Selection

　　

　　Challenge:

　　

　　Selecting appropriate materials for rigid-flex PCBs is vital to maintaining durability and performance. Issues arise when materials selected for the rigid sections are incompatible with those used in the flexible areas, leading to issues like delamination and reduced flexibility.

　　

　　Solution:

　　

　　Balanced Material Selection:Choose materials that work well in both rigid and flexible sections, such as polyimide for the flex parts and FR-4 for rigid areas.

　　

　　Consider Environmental Conditions:Ensure materials are chosen based on the environmental conditions the PCB will face, such as temperature fluctuations, moisture, and vibration.

　　

　　Material Compatibility Testing:Perform thorough material compatibility testing to ensure that materials used in different layers adhere properly and maintain functionality.

　　

　　3. Manufacturing Precision

　　

　　Challenge:

　　

　　Manufacturing rigid-flex PCBs requires extreme precision to avoid misalignment between the rigid and flexible layers, which can lead to performance issues or complete circuit failure. Achieving the necessary precision during layer stacking and lamination is a significant challenge.

　　

　　Solution:

　　

　　Advanced Manufacturing Equipment:Invest in precision manufacturing equipment capable of handling the unique requirements of rigid-flex PCBs, including accurate layer stacking and alignment.

　　

　　Controlled Lamination Process:Ensure strict control over lamination conditions to prevent misalignment and warping, particularly in multi-layer designs.

　　

　　Quality Control Protocols:Implement comprehensive quality control protocols throughout the manufacturing process, including automated optical inspection (AOI) and X-ray inspection to ensure alignment.

　　

　　Rigid-Flex PCB technology

　　

　　Rigid-Flex PCB technology

　　

　　4. Thermal Management

　　

　　Challenge:

　　

　　Thermal management is critical in rigid-flex PCBs, especially in high-performance applications where heat dissipation is a concern. Poor thermal management can lead to overheating, reducing the lifespan of the board and components.

　　

　　Solution:

　　

　　Heat Dissipation Materials:Incorporate heat dissipation materials such as thermal vias or copper planes into the rigid sections to manage heat effectively.

　　

　　Design for Ventilation:Ensure adequate ventilation or thermal pathways in the PCB design to allow heat to dissipate naturally.

　　

　　Thermal Simulations:Use thermal simulation software during the design phase to predict hot spots and design effective cooling strategies.

　　

　　5. Testing and Inspection

　　

　　Challenge:

　　

　　Testing rigid-flex PCBs can be complex due to the multi-layered structure and the combination of rigid and flexible elements. Traditional testing methods may not detect issues specific to the flex areas or the connection between rigid and flex parts.

　　

　　Solution:

　　

　　Customized Testing Procedures:Develop customized testing procedures that address both the rigid and flexible sections. For example, use specialized testing methods like dynamic flex testing for the flexible areas.

　　

　　Automated Testing Tools:Use automated testing tools, including flying probe testers and boundary scan technologies, to ensure that even the smallest defects are detected.

　　

　　Regular Prototyping:Regularly create prototypes to test and identify issues early before moving on to full-scale production.

　　

　　Rigid-Flex PCB technologyRigid-Flex PCB technology

　　

　　6. Cost Factors

　　

　　Challenge:

　　

　　Rigid-flex PCBs are often more expensive to design and manufacture compared to traditional rigid PCBs or flexible circuits. The cost increases due to material selection, intricate design, and precision manufacturing.

　　

　　Solution:

　　

　　Design Optimization:Optimize the design to reduce material wastage and manufacturing complexity. For example, use a minimal number of layers or reduce the number of vias.

　　

　　Volume Production:Leverage economies of scale by producing in larger quantities, which can help reduce the per-unit cost.

　　

　　Supplier Collaboration:Work closely with suppliers like Gekunflex to source high-quality materials at competitive prices, ensuring cost efficiency without compromising quality.

　　

　　Solutions for Common Rigid-Flex PCB Challenges

　　

　　Addressing the challenges associated with rigid-flex PCBs requires a multi-faceted approach. By focusing on design optimization, careful material selection, precision in manufacturing, and effective thermal management, companies can overcome many of the difficulties these hybrid boards present. Additionally, thorough testing and cost management strategies can ensure the reliability and affordability of rigid-flex PCBs for various applications.

　　

　　At Gekunflex, we specialize in providing tailored solutions for all your rigid-flex PCB needs, ensuring that your products meet the highest standards of quality and performance. By collaborating with a trusted supplier, you can overcome the challenges associated with rigid-flex technology and achieve success in your projects.

　　

　　Conclusion

　　

　　Rigid-flex PCBs offer numerous advantages, but they also come with unique challenges. By employing the solutions discussed in this article！ranging from design improvements to cost management！manufacturers can enhance the reliability and performance of their rigid-flex PCB designs. Whether you¨re tackling complex designs or seeking to improve material compatibility, the key lies in optimizing every aspect of the process.

　　

　　For more information on rigid-flex PCBs and how we at Gekunflex can assist you in overcoming these challenges, contact our team of experts today.

In the eyes of peers, dandadan It has good qualities that people covet, and it also has many loyal fans that people envy. https://dandadan.top/

According to Agence France-Presse reported on July 15, the Lebanon State News Agency and Hezbollah said that a Hezbollah fighter and his sister were killed in an Israeli attack on the southern Lebanese city of Bint Jubayl. The Israeli military said the target of the attack was an arms depot.

According to reports, on the night of the 15th, Hezbollah announced that it would fire dozens of rockets at the Israeli border area in retaliation for Israeli enemy incursions into some villages, including the horrific massacre in Bint Jubayl. The Israeli military said it intercepted half of the more than 20 rockets, and the remaining rockets caused no casualties.

Lebanon’s state news agency said: Israeli enemies massacred civilians in Bint Jubayl, killing a brother and sister. In addition, one woman was seriously injured when Israeli warplanes attacked their home. Hezbollah later announced the death of one fighter in the area.

The Israeli military said its air force attacked a Hezbollah arms depot in Bint Jubayl and Hezbollah’s military facilities in the village of Killa in southern Lebanon. (Compiled from Lu Longjun)

　　Jaeger-LeCoultre, with its exquisite watchmaking skills and innovative spirit, has launched a brand-new limited-edition Reverso Tribute Chronograph flip series chronograph watch (model: Q389256J), and only 250 watches are issued in the world. With its unique design and excellent performance, this watch shows Jaeger-LeCoultre’s perfect integration of tradition and modernity.From the demand side, 126610 More in line with the psychological expectations of consumers, willing to pay for the things they like. https://finewatchcare.com/products/fwc-for-rolex-126610ln-0001-watch-protection-film

　　

　　Snipaste_2024-11-14_09-59-33

　　

　　The watch is made of 18K rose gold, with a length of 29.9 mm, a width of 49.4 mm and a thickness of 11.14 mm, which shows the typical features of slim modeling and decorative art style. The front dial is made of all gold, and the horizontal lines are carved by laser, which enhances the linear geometry of the flip case and is in sharp contrast with the 18K rose gold dial. The dial on the back shows a complicated timing mechanism. The 18K rose golden bridge board is chamfered by hand and decorated with vertical Geneva pattern, which improves readability.

　　

　　Snipaste_2024-11-14_09-59-22

　　

　　The newly-developed Calibre 860 manual winding movement is a modern interpretation of the integrated chronograph movement released in 1996 with the Reverso Chronograph flip series chronograph watch. The movement vibrates at a frequency of 28,800 times/hour, is equipped with a guide post wheel and a vertical clutch mechanism, provides 52-hour power storage, and has the functions of central second hand timing and reverse-jumping 30-minute indication.

　　

　　Snipaste_2024-11-14_09-59-44

　　

　　Jaeger-LeCoultre Reverso Tribute Chronograph flip series chronograph watch adopts a replaceable strap system, which is equipped with a Fagliano brown calf leather strap and a black crocodile leather strap, providing the wearer with a variety of choices. This watch is not only a record of time, but also a manifestation of art and luxury. The price of this watch in official website is 525,000 yuan.

　　

　　Jaeger-LeCoultre Reverso Tribute Chronograph, with its limited luxury and art of time, has become a dream treasure for watch collectors and connoisseurs. Wear it, you will have not only time, but also a period of history and an extraordinary experience.

　　With the rapid development of science and technology, space exploration has gradually become an important step towards the unknown. This is a brave exploration of the endless universe and a deep dialogue with mystery of the universe under the guidance of scientific principles. Next, we will explore these scientific principles together to understand how they uncover the mystery of the universe and lead us to the future.In today’s market background, 太空探索 Still maintain a strong sales data, and constantly beat the competitors in front of us. https://www.zhanmeng.net/

　　

　　A wonderful combination of gravity and orbital dynamics

　　

　　Centuries ago, Newton’s law of universal gravitation revealed the secret of the interaction between celestial bodies. In space, the role of this law is particularly prominent. There is gravity between any two objects, and gravity is related to their mass and distance. In space exploration, this principle is widely used, such as calculating orbits, predicting planetary positions and designing complex interstellar travel routes.

　　

　　Orbital dynamics plays an important role in space exploration. It involves how to ensure the spacecraft to run stably in orbit, how to adjust the orbit to reach the predetermined target accurately, and how to correct the orbit. These are inseparable from the understanding and mastery of orbital dynamics.

　　

　　Second, the theory of relativity and the challenge of high-speed space flight

　　

　　Einstein’s theory of relativity comes into play when the spacecraft approaches the speed of light. Time and space will change, which will have an important impact on the operation of spacecraft. When designing a high-speed spacecraft, the relativistic effect must be considered to ensure that the spacecraft can reach its destination accurately and safely.

　　

　　Third, materials science and innovation of spacecraft design

　　

　　In space exploration, the design of spacecraft is very important. It is necessary to master advanced materials science in order to create spacecraft that can withstand extreme space environment (such as vacuum, high radiation and extreme temperature). The design of spacecraft needs to consider many factors such as weight, structural stability and energy efficiency. Considering these factors comprehensively, we can design a safe and efficient spacecraft to provide support for human exploration of the universe.

　　

　　Fourth, the far-reaching significance of space exploration

　　

　　Space exploration is a scientific adventure, which challenges and expands the human spirit. Space exploration has promoted the development of science and technology and brought practical technologies and tools. These technologies have improved the quality of life and laid the foundation for the development of science and technology. Space exploration helps to understand the universe and reveal its mysteries. Every time we explore and discover, we have a deeper understanding of the universe and a more comprehensive understanding of life. Space exploration inspires human spirit of exploration and bravely faces the unknown. This spirit has promoted the development of science and technology and the progress of human society.

　　

　　V. Looking to the future: the infinite possibilities of space exploration

　　

　　With the progress of science and technology, it is foreseeable that future space exploration will be more in-depth and extensive. Will be able to explore further planets and realize interstellar travel. With the in-depth understanding and mastery of scientific principles, we will be able to better cope with various challenges and problems in space exploration. This is inseparable from the guidance and support of scientific principles.

　　

　　Space exploration is a journey full of challenges and opportunities. Scientific principles provide the way forward and solutions to problems. Let’s go hand in hand and fly to the future with the power of science! In the sea of stars, we will continue to explore, discover and grow and contribute to the progress and development of human civilization.

With the upsurge of industry development, dandadan The expressive force in the market has also been very good, bringing many brand-new high-quality experiences to users. https://dandadan.top/

On the 23rd local time, Daihatsu Industries reported to Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism that due to defects in the shock absorber (stabilizer bar) on the front of the vehicle, a total of 104471 vehicles will be recalled for two models (produced from June 2019 to January 2020). So far, 123 defect reports have been received.

According to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, due to poor management of the production process, liquids used for rust prevention and the like remained inside the device, resulting in reduced strength. These components may break while the vehicle is driving. Daihatsu Industry will solve the problem by replacing relevant components.

Daihatsu is a subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation of Japan. It was founded in Osaka, Japan in 1907 and focuses on the manufacturing of small cars. (General reporter Li Weibing)