Israeli military says four Hamas commanders were killed

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Jerusalem, March 20 (Reporters Lu Yingxu and Wang Zhuolun) The Israel Defense Forces and Israel’s National Security Directorate (Sinbet) issued a statement on the 20th saying that since last week, Israeli warplanes have killed four Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) senior commander in the Gaza Strip.

The statement said that when Israeli warplanes attacked the southern Gaza Strip city of Rafah on the 18th, three Hamas Emergency Committee officials were killed and another person was injured. They are responsible for organizing terrorist activities and assisting the Hamas military wing in controlling the Gaza Strip.

As of now, Hamas has not responded to this matter.

The Israeli army said in this statement that Israeli warplanes also killed Nidal Eide, head of the Rafah Emergency Committee, last week.

According to data released by the Palestinian Gaza Strip Health Department on the 20th, Israeli forces ‘attacks on the Gaza Strip in the past 24 hours have killed a total of 104 people and injured 162 others. Since the outbreak of a new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict in October last year, Israeli military operations in the Gaza Strip have caused more than 3.19 million deaths and nearly 740,000 injuries.

Russia_s presidential election opens tomorrow_ Putin calls on people to vote actively

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According to a report by the Russian newspaper on March 14, Russian President Vladimir Putin delivered a speech to Russians, calling on them to vote in the three-day presidential election that began on the 15th. He pointed out that the election results will directly affect the country’s development in the next few years.

Putin said: I would bluntly say that participating in elections now is a manifestation of patriotism.

Putin said that the only source of power in Russia is the people, so only Russian citizens can determine the destiny of the motherland.

He said: What you have to do is not only vote, but also firmly express your will and desire and show that you will personally participate in the further development of Russia, because the election is a step towards the future.

He emphasized that during this difficult period, Russia is facing complex challenges in various fields. In order to overcome all these difficulties, the Russian people must be united and confident.

Putin also pointed out that soldiers on the front line will also vote, who have shown courage and heroism in the process of defending the motherland. They participated in elections and set an example for everyone.

Russia is scheduled to hold presidential elections from March 15 to 17, and the president-elect will take office on May 7. The term of office of the head of state is 6 years. If no candidate obtains a majority of the votes cast by voters voting, a second round of voting will be held 21 days later for the two candidates who obtained the most votes. (Compiled by Wei Lianglei)

Legal Rights and Responsibilities of Domestic Helper Employers in Singapore

  Understanding these legal requirements ensures compliance with local laws and fosters a positive working relationship with your helper.Under people’s attention maid services Singapore Finally grow into what people need, born for the market and come for the demand. https://1achieve.net

  

  ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE

  

  Bryan

  

  7/30/20248 min read

  

  Overview of the Legal Obligations of Employers

  

  1. Employment Contract

  

  Employers are required to provide a written employment contract to their domestic helpers. This contract should outline the terms of employment, including salary, rest days, job scope, and other relevant conditions.

  

  Key Elements of the Contract: The contract should specify the helper¨s duties, working hours, rest days, salary, benefits, and termination conditions.

  

  Signatures: Both the employer and the helper should sign the contract to acknowledge their agreement to the terms.

  

  Having a clear and comprehensive employment contract helps prevent misunderstandings and provides a reference point for resolving disputes. It should be drafted in a language that the helper understands to ensure full comprehension and mutual agreement. Providing a copy of the contract to the helper and keeping a signed copy for the employer’s records is essential.

  

  2. Work Permit

  

  Employers must apply for a work permit for their domestic helper through the Ministry of Manpower (MOM). The work permit is essential for legal employment in Singapore.

  

  Application Process: Submit the necessary documents and pay the required fees to obtain the work permit. The application can be done online through MOM¨s website, and it typically involves providing details about the employer, the helper, and the employment terms.

  

  Renewal: The work permit must be renewed before it expires. Employers should monitor the permit¨s validity and initiate the renewal process in advance. The renewal process also involves medical examinations and possibly renewing the security bond and insurance.

  

  3. Monthly Levy

  

  The employer is responsible for paying a monthly levy to MOM. The levy rate depends on the household¨s specific circumstances, such as whether there are young children, elderly, or disabled family members.

  

  Levy Rates: The standard levy rate is SGD 300 per month, while the concessionary rate is SGD 60 per month for eligible households. The concessionary levy can significantly reduce the financial burden on the employer.

  

  Payment: Ensure timely payment of the levy to avoid penalties. Levy payments can be made via various methods, including GIRO, and it¨s important to set up the payment system to avoid missing deadlines.

  

  4. Medical Insurance and Security Bond

  

  Employers are required to purchase medical insurance and provide a security bond for their domestic helpers.

  

  Medical Insurance: A minimum coverage of SGD 15,000 per year for inpatient care and day surgery is mandatory. This insurance protects both the helper and the employer in case of medical emergencies.

  

  Security Bond: A SGD 5,000 security bond (for non-Malaysian helpers) acts as a financial guarantee to the Singapore government. This bond can be in the form of insurance, which typically costs around SGD 50 to SGD 80 per year. The security bond ensures compliance with MOM regulations and covers potential repatriation costs or violations of employment terms.

  

  5. Settling-In Programme (SIP)

  

  First-time domestic helpers must attend the Settling-In Programme within three working days of arrival in Singapore. The SIP educates helpers on safety measures, living in Singapore, and their rights and responsibilities.

  

  Cost: The SIP costs SGD 75 and is a one-day course. Employers should ensure that their helpers attend this programme as it is crucial for their adjustment and understanding of local regulations.

  

  Enrollment: Employers should arrange for their helper to attend the SIP promptly. The programme covers essential topics such as emergency procedures, workplace safety, and cultural adaptation, which are vital for the helper’s well-being and integration.

  

  6. Rest Days

  

  Domestic helpers are entitled to one rest day per week. Employers and helpers can mutually agree to compensate rest days with payment if the helper agrees to work on her rest day (Minimum 1 Rest Day per month).

  

  Compensation Rate: The compensation should be at least one day¨s salary for each rest day worked. This ensures that helpers are fairly compensated for additional work and helps maintain their well-being.

  

  Agreement: Any agreement to work on rest days should be documented and mutually agreed upon. It¨s essential to discuss and formalize these agreements to prevent misunderstandings and ensure that the helper¨s rights are respected.

  

  7. Medical Check-Ups

  

  Domestic helpers must undergo regular medical check-ups to ensure they are fit for work. The first medical examination should be conducted within two weeks of the helper¨s arrival, followed by six-monthly check-ups.

  

  Cost: Employers are responsible for the cost of these medical examinations. Ensuring the helper’s health is a critical part of maintaining a safe and healthy work environment.

  

  Results: Employers should ensure the results are submitted to MOM promptly. Regular health checks help detect any health issues early and ensure that the helper remains fit for her duties.

  

  8. Fair Treatment

  

  Employers must treat their domestic helpers fairly and with respect. This includes providing adequate food, accommodation, and a safe working environment.

  

  Food: Provide nutritious meals that meet the helper¨s dietary requirements. Discuss the helper¨s dietary preferences and ensure that meals are balanced and sufficient.

  

  Accommodation: Ensure the helper has a suitable place to sleep with privacy and basic amenities. The living space should be clean, safe, and comfortable, contributing to the helper¨s overall well-being.

  

  Safety: Maintain a safe working environment and provide training on the use of household equipment. Employers should also ensure that the helper has access to necessary safety gear and knows how to handle emergencies.

  

  9. Repatriation

  

  Employers are responsible for repatriating their domestic helpers at the end of the employment contract or if the employment is terminated. This includes providing the necessary travel arrangements and covering the cost of repatriation.

  

  Travel Arrangements: Ensure that the helper¨s travel documents are in order and book the necessary transportation.

  

  Cost Coverage: The employer must cover the cost of repatriation, ensuring that the helper returns home safely.

  

  Rights of Domestic Helpers Under Singapore Law

  

  1. Right to a Written Contract

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to receive a written employment contract that clearly outlines their terms of employment. This contract serves as a reference point for resolving disputes and ensuring both parties understand their obligations.

  

  Clarity and Transparency: The contract should be written in a language the helper understands, ensuring full comprehension of the terms.

  

  Dispute Resolution: The contract serves as a legal document that can be used to resolve any disputes that may arise during the employment period.

  

  2. Right to Fair Compensation

  

  Domestic helpers are entitled to receive their agreed-upon salary on time and in full. Employers should provide a payslip or receipt for each payment to ensure transparency.

  

  Salary: Must be paid within seven days after the end of each salary period. This ensures that helpers are compensated promptly for their work.

  

  Payslip: Employers should issue a payslip detailing the salary amount and any deductions. This helps maintain transparency and allows helpers to keep track of their earnings. If a payslip is not available, there should be a signed record on the receipt of each payment.

  

  3. Right to Rest Days

  

  Helpers are entitled to one rest day per week (minimum 1 rest day per month). This rest day can be used for personal activities, rest, or socializing.

  

  Rest Day Agreement: Any agreement to work on rest days should be mutually agreed upon and documented. Helpers should have the freedom to enjoy their rest days without pressure.

  

  Compensation: Helpers should be compensated if they agree to work on their rest day. This ensures fair treatment and respect for the helper¨s time.

  

  4. Right to Adequate Accommodation

  

  Employers must provide domestic helpers with adequate accommodation that ensures their privacy and comfort.

  

  Private Room: Ideally, a private room with proper ventilation and basic amenities. This ensures that the helper has a comfortable and private living space.

  

  Shared Accommodation: If sharing, ensure the helper¨s privacy and comfort are respected. The living arrangements should be discussed and agreed upon by both parties.

  

  5. Right to Medical Care

  

  Helpers are entitled to medical care, including medical insurance coverage for inpatient care and day surgery.

  

  Medical Insurance: Employers must purchase medical insurance with a minimum coverage of SGD 15,000 per year. This ensures that helpers have access to necessary medical care without financial burden.

  

  Medical Check-Ups: Regular medical check-ups to ensure the helper is fit for work. Employers should ensure that the helper receives timely medical attention and that any health issues are addressed promptly.

  

  6. Right to Fair Treatment and Respect

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to be treated fairly and with respect. This includes freedom from abuse, harassment, and unfair treatment.

  

  Protection from Abuse: Employers must not abuse or exploit their helpers physically, emotionally, or verbally. Any form of abuse is a serious violation of the helper¨s rights and should be reported to the authorities.

  

  Complaint Mechanisms: Helpers can report any abuse or unfair treatment to MOM or other relevant authorities. Employers should be aware of these mechanisms and ensure that helpers are informed about their rights.

  

  7. Right to Privacy and Communication

  

  Helpers have the right to communicate with their family and friends. Employers should respect their privacy and allow them to make phone calls or use other means of communication.

  

  Communication Facilities: Provide reasonable access to communication facilities. This helps the helper stay connected with her family and support network.

  

  Privacy: Respect the helper¨s privacy during her rest time and personal activities. Employers should ensure that the helper has a private space for communication and personal activities.

  

  8. Right to Termination and Transfer

  

  Helpers have the right to terminate their employment contract and seek a transfer to another employer under certain conditions.

  

  Notice Period: Provide the agreed notice period as stipulated in the employment contract. This ensures that both parties have time to make necessary arrangements.

  

  Transfer Process: Follow the legal procedures for transferring to another employer. Employers should assist the helper in the transfer process and ensure that all legal requirements are met.

  

  9. Right to Proper Working Conditions

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to proper working conditions, including reasonable working hours, safe working environments, and access to necessary resources.

  

  Reasonable Working Hours: Employers should ensure that helpers are not overworked and have adequate rest periods.

  

  Safe Working Environment: Provide a safe and healthy working environment, including proper training on the use of household equipment and safety procedures.

  

  Access to Resources: Ensure that helpers have access to necessary resources and tools to perform their duties effectively.

  

  10. Right to Training and Development

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to training and development opportunities to enhance their skills and knowledge.

  

  Skill Enhancement: Employers can provide or facilitate training programs to help helpers improve their skills and knowledge. This benefits both the helper and the employer by enhancing job performance.

  

  Development Opportunities: Encourage and support helpers in pursuing development opportunities. This can include attending courses or workshops that are relevant to their job.

  

  11. Right to Dignity and Respect

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to be treated with dignity and respect at all times.

  

  Respectful Treatment: Employers should treat helpers with respect, acknowledging their contributions and ensuring that their dignity is upheld.

  

  Positive Working Relationship: Foster a positive working relationship based on mutual respect and understanding. This contributes to a harmonious and productive household environment.

  

  12. Right to Seek Help and Support

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to seek help and support if they face any issues or challenges during their employment.

  

  Support Networks: Encourage helpers to seek help and support from their support networks, including friends, family, and community organizations.

  

  Helplines and Services: Inform helpers about available helplines and services where they can seek assistance if needed. Employers should be supportive and understanding if helpers need to seek external help.

Training and Orientation for New Domestic Helpers

  Here’s how to effectively train and orient your new helper, along with resources and training programs available to support this process.Today, people are interested in maid agency Singapore There are also many dependencies, and the expectations for products are getting higher and higher. https://1achieve.net

  

  ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE

  

  Bryan

  

  8/6/20248 min read

  

  How to Effectively Train and Orient a New Helper

  

  1. Initial Introduction

  

  Start with a Warm Welcome

  

  When your new domestic helper arrives, it¨s crucial to start on the right foot by making her feel welcomed and valued. A warm welcome helps to create a positive first impression and sets the tone for a respectful and cooperative working relationship. Introduce her to each family member, including children and pets, to help her feel part of the household. This is an opportunity to share any relevant details about family members, such as allergies, preferences, or routines, which will help her understand her role better.

  

  Tour the House

  

  A thorough tour of the house is essential for helping your new helper familiarize herself with her new environment. Show her key areas such as the kitchen, laundry room, living areas, and bathrooms, explaining the specific tasks expected in each location. Ensure she understands the layout, including where to find cleaning supplies, tools, and other necessary items. Highlight areas that require special attention, such as delicate surfaces, valuable items, or spaces with specific cleaning protocols.

  

  2. Clear Communication

  

  Set Clear Expectations

  

  One of the most critical aspects of training a new domestic helper is setting clear expectations. Provide her with a written list of her duties, working hours, and household rules. Be specific about the standards you expect, such as how you like the laundry done, how meals should be prepared, and any specific cleaning routines. Clear communication reduces misunderstandings and ensures that she knows exactly what is required of her.

  

  Cultural Sensitivity

  

  Domestic helpers often come from different cultural backgrounds, and it¨s essential to be sensitive to these differences. Take time to explain any cultural practices or dietary restrictions your family follows. Understanding her cultural background can also help you communicate more effectively and build a stronger working relationship. Encourage her to share her customs and traditions, as this can enrich your household¨s cultural experience.

  

  3. Hands-On Training

  

  Demonstrate Tasks

  

  Effective training involves more than just verbal instructions; it requires hands-on demonstrations. Show her how to perform specific tasks, such as using household appliances, cooking particular dishes, or cleaning specific areas. Demonstrations provide a visual guide and help her understand the standards you expect. Be patient and take the time to explain each step thoroughly.

  

  Step-by-Step Guidance

  

  For more complex tasks, break them down into smaller, manageable steps. This approach makes it easier for her to learn and reduces the likelihood of mistakes. Allow her to practice each step while you supervise and provide constructive feedback. Gradually, she will become more confident and proficient in her duties.

  

  4. Establish Routine and Schedule

  

  Create a Routine

  

  Establishing a daily and weekly routine helps your helper manage her time effectively and ensures that all tasks are completed consistently. A clear schedule provides structure and helps prioritize tasks. Include regular tasks such as cleaning, cooking, and laundry, as well as periodic tasks like deep cleaning or special projects.

  

  Regular Check-Ins

  

  Schedule regular check-ins to discuss her progress, address any concerns, and provide feedback. These meetings are an opportunity to recognize her hard work, suggest improvements, and ensure she feels supported. Regular communication fosters a positive working relationship and helps address any issues before they become significant problems.

  

  5. Safety and Emergency Procedures

  

  Safety Training

  

  Safety should be a top priority in any household. Ensure your helper is familiar with household safety procedures, such as how to use fire extinguishers, first aid kits, and emergency exits. Explain the importance of safe practices when handling cleaning chemicals, operating appliances, and performing tasks that involve potential hazards.

  

  Emergency Contacts

  

  Provide your helper with a list of emergency contacts, including family members, neighbors, and local emergency services. Make sure she knows how to contact these individuals in case of an emergency. It¨s also a good idea to have a clear plan in place for different types of emergencies, such as fires, medical incidents, or natural disasters.

  

  6. Encourage Learning and Development

  

  Skill Development

  

  Encourage your helper to improve her skills through continuous learning. Support her in taking up additional training programs if she is interested. This could include language classes, cooking courses, or other professional development opportunities. Investing in her growth benefits both her and your household by enhancing her abilities and boosting her confidence.

  

  Resources and Training Programs Available

  

  1. Government and Non-Profit Organizations

  

  Ministry of Manpower (MOM) Singapore

  

  The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) in Singapore provides various resources to support employers and domestic helpers. Their website offers comprehensive information on employment laws, best practices, and guidelines for managing domestic helpers. MOM¨s resources help ensure that employers understand their responsibilities and that domestic helpers are treated fairly.

  

  Foreign Domestic Worker Association for Social Support and Training (FAST)

  

  The Foreign Domestic Worker Association for Social Support and Training (FAST) offers a wide range of training programs and support services for domestic helpers. Their courses cover essential skills such as housekeeping, cooking, eldercare, and childcare. FAST also provides counseling and social support services to help domestic helpers adjust to their new environment and cope with any challenges they may face.

  

  2. Training Centers

  

  Aidha

  

  Aidha is a non-profit organization that provides financial literacy and management courses for domestic helpers. Their programs focus on helping domestic helpers build financial independence through budgeting, savings, and entrepreneurship training. Aidha¨s courses empower domestic helpers to manage their finances effectively and plan for their future.

  

  Home Academy

  

  Home Academy offers practical training courses designed to enhance the competency and confidence of domestic helpers. Their courses cover a range of skills, including cooking, cleaning, childcare, and elderly care. Home Academy¨s training programs are tailored to meet the specific needs of domestic helpers and help them perform their duties to a high standard.

  

  3. Online Resources

  

  YouTube and Educational Websites

  

  Online platforms such as YouTube offer a wealth of instructional videos on various household tasks and skills. These videos provide visual demonstrations and step-by-step instructions, making it easy for domestic helpers to learn new skills. Educational websites also offer articles and guides on topics such as cleaning techniques, cooking recipes, and household management.

  

  E-Learning Platforms

  

  E-learning platforms like Coursera and Udemy offer courses on a wide range of topics that can benefit domestic helpers. These courses cover areas such as language skills, cooking, cleaning, childcare, and personal development. E-learning platforms provide flexible learning options, allowing domestic helpers to study at their own pace and according to their schedules.

  

  Detailed Steps for Effective Training and Orientation

  

  Building a Positive Relationship

  

  Mutual Respect and Trust

  

  Building a positive relationship with your domestic helper is the foundation of effective training and orientation. Mutual respect and trust are essential for a harmonious working relationship. Treat her with dignity and respect, and show appreciation for her hard work. Trust takes time to develop, so be patient and supportive as she settles into her new role.

  

  Open Communication

  

  Maintain open lines of communication to address any concerns or issues promptly. Encourage her to share her thoughts, ask questions, and provide feedback. Open communication helps prevent misunderstandings and ensures that both parties are on the same page.

  

  Comprehensive Training Plan

  

  Customized Training Program

  

  Develop a customized training program based on your household¨s specific needs and your helper¨s experience and skills. A personalized training plan ensures that she receives the guidance and support needed to perform her duties effectively. Consider her strengths and areas for improvement when designing the program.

  

  Progressive Learning Approach

  

  Adopt a progressive learning approach that gradually increases the complexity of tasks. Start with basic tasks and gradually introduce more challenging responsibilities. This approach helps build her confidence and competence over time.

  

  Task-Specific Training

  

  Cleaning and Housekeeping

  

  Provide detailed training on cleaning and housekeeping tasks, including:

  

  - Daily Cleaning: Dusting, vacuuming, mopping, and tidying up common areas.

  

  - Bathroom Cleaning: Sanitizing surfaces, cleaning toilets, and maintaining hygiene.

  

  - Kitchen Cleaning: Cleaning appliances, countertops, and dishes, and ensuring food safety.

  

  - Laundry: Washing, drying, ironing, and folding clothes.

  

  Cooking and Meal Preparation

  

  Teach her how to prepare meals according to your family¨s preferences and dietary requirements. This includes:

  

  - Basic Cooking Techniques: Boiling, frying, baking, and steaming.

  

  - Meal Planning: Planning and preparing balanced meals.

  

  - Special Dietary Needs: Accommodating allergies, vegetarian diets, or cultural preferences.

  

  Childcare and Eldercare

  

  If her duties include childcare or eldercare, provide specific training on:

  

  - Childcare: Bathing, feeding, supervising playtime, and helping with homework.

  

  - Eldercare: Assisting with mobility, administering medication, and providing companionship.

  

  Monitoring and Feedback

  

  Performance Evaluation

  

  Regularly evaluate her performance to ensure she is meeting your expectations. Use a checklist to track her progress and identify areas for improvement. Provide constructive feedback and recognize her achievements.

  

  Continuous Improvement

  

  Encourage a culture of continuous improvement by offering additional training opportunities and resources. Support her in developing new skills and taking on more responsibilities. Continuous improvement benefits both your helper and your household.

  

  Addressing Challenges and Solutions

  

  Overcoming Language Barriers

  

  Language Training

  

  If there are language barriers, consider enrolling your helper in language classes to improve communication. Many training centers and online platforms offer language courses tailored for domestic helpers.

  

  Visual Aids and Demonstrations

  

  Use visual aids, demonstrations, and hands-on training to overcome language barriers. Visual instructions are often more effective than verbal explanations, especially for complex tasks.

  

  Managing Cultural Differences

  

  Cultural Sensitivity Training

  

  Provide cultural sensitivity training to help your helper understand and respect your family¨s customs and traditions. This training can include information on cultural norm, religious practices, and social etiquette.

  

  Open Dialogue

  

  Encourage open dialogue about cultural differences and be willing to learn about her customs and traditions. This mutual exchange of cultural knowledge can enrich your household and foster mutual respect.

  

  Building a Supportive Environment

  

  Emotional Support

  

  Recognize that adjusting to a new environment can be challenging for your helper. Provide emotional support by being empathetic, understanding, and approachable. Encourage her to share any concerns or difficulties she may be experiencing.

  

  Social Integration

  

  Help her integrate into the local community by introducing her to support networks and social groups for domestic helpers. Social integration can reduce feelings of isolation and provide her with a support system.

  

  Legal and Ethical Considerations

  

  Employment Contract

  

  Clear Terms and Conditions

  

  Ensure that the employment contract includes clear terms and conditions, outlining her duties, working hours, salary, and benefits. A well-defined contract helps prevent misunderstandings and disputes.

  

  Compliance with Laws

  

  Ensure that the employment contract complies with local labor laws and regulations. Familiarize yourself with the legal requirements for employing a domestic helper in your country.

  

  Fair Treatment and Compensation

  

  Fair Wages

  

  Pay your helper a fair wage that complies with local labor laws and reflects her skills and experience. Providing fair compensation shows respect for her work and helps build a positive working relationship.

  

  Benefits and Welfare

  

  Provide benefits such as health insurance, paid leave, and adequate rest days. Ensure her living conditions are comfortable and meet legal standards.

  

  Ethical Employment Practices

  

  Respect and Dignity

  

  Treat your helper with respect and dignity, recognizing her as a valuable member of your household. Avoid any form of discrimination, harassment, or exploitation.

  

  Support and Development

  

  Invest in her personal and professional development by providing training opportunities and supporting her growth. Encouraging her to pursue her goals and aspirations benefits both her and your household.

  

  Conclusion

  

  Training and orienting a new domestic helper is a comprehensive process that requires patience, clear communication, and continuous support. By providing a warm welcome, clear expectations, hands-on training, and regular feedback, you can help your helper adapt quickly and perform her duties effectively. Utilizing available resources and training programs can further enhance her skills and confidence, ultimately benefiting your entire household. Building a positive working relationship based on mutual respect and trust ensures a harmonious and productive environment for both your helper and your family. Investing time in proper training and orientation leads to a more productive and positive working relationship, ensuring a successful and fulfilling experience for everyone involved.

Legal Rights and Responsibilities of Domestic Helper Employers in Singapore

  Understanding these legal requirements ensures compliance with local laws and fosters a positive working relationship with your helper.Therefore, Maid agency Only then will more and more pump owners cheer for it and spread the value and function of the brand. https://1achieve.net

  

  ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE

  

  Bryan

  

  7/30/20248 min read

  

  Overview of the Legal Obligations of Employers

  

  1. Employment Contract

  

  Employers are required to provide a written employment contract to their domestic helpers. This contract should outline the terms of employment, including salary, rest days, job scope, and other relevant conditions.

  

  Key Elements of the Contract: The contract should specify the helper¨s duties, working hours, rest days, salary, benefits, and termination conditions.

  

  Signatures: Both the employer and the helper should sign the contract to acknowledge their agreement to the terms.

  

  Having a clear and comprehensive employment contract helps prevent misunderstandings and provides a reference point for resolving disputes. It should be drafted in a language that the helper understands to ensure full comprehension and mutual agreement. Providing a copy of the contract to the helper and keeping a signed copy for the employer’s records is essential.

  

  2. Work Permit

  

  Employers must apply for a work permit for their domestic helper through the Ministry of Manpower (MOM). The work permit is essential for legal employment in Singapore.

  

  Application Process: Submit the necessary documents and pay the required fees to obtain the work permit. The application can be done online through MOM¨s website, and it typically involves providing details about the employer, the helper, and the employment terms.

  

  Renewal: The work permit must be renewed before it expires. Employers should monitor the permit¨s validity and initiate the renewal process in advance. The renewal process also involves medical examinations and possibly renewing the security bond and insurance.

  

  3. Monthly Levy

  

  The employer is responsible for paying a monthly levy to MOM. The levy rate depends on the household¨s specific circumstances, such as whether there are young children, elderly, or disabled family members.

  

  Levy Rates: The standard levy rate is SGD 300 per month, while the concessionary rate is SGD 60 per month for eligible households. The concessionary levy can significantly reduce the financial burden on the employer.

  

  Payment: Ensure timely payment of the levy to avoid penalties. Levy payments can be made via various methods, including GIRO, and it¨s important to set up the payment system to avoid missing deadlines.

  

  4. Medical Insurance and Security Bond

  

  Employers are required to purchase medical insurance and provide a security bond for their domestic helpers.

  

  Medical Insurance: A minimum coverage of SGD 15,000 per year for inpatient care and day surgery is mandatory. This insurance protects both the helper and the employer in case of medical emergencies.

  

  Security Bond: A SGD 5,000 security bond (for non-Malaysian helpers) acts as a financial guarantee to the Singapore government. This bond can be in the form of insurance, which typically costs around SGD 50 to SGD 80 per year. The security bond ensures compliance with MOM regulations and covers potential repatriation costs or violations of employment terms.

  

  5. Settling-In Programme (SIP)

  

  First-time domestic helpers must attend the Settling-In Programme within three working days of arrival in Singapore. The SIP educates helpers on safety measures, living in Singapore, and their rights and responsibilities.

  

  Cost: The SIP costs SGD 75 and is a one-day course. Employers should ensure that their helpers attend this programme as it is crucial for their adjustment and understanding of local regulations.

  

  Enrollment: Employers should arrange for their helper to attend the SIP promptly. The programme covers essential topics such as emergency procedures, workplace safety, and cultural adaptation, which are vital for the helper’s well-being and integration.

  

  6. Rest Days

  

  Domestic helpers are entitled to one rest day per week. Employers and helpers can mutually agree to compensate rest days with payment if the helper agrees to work on her rest day (Minimum 1 Rest Day per month).

  

  Compensation Rate: The compensation should be at least one day¨s salary for each rest day worked. This ensures that helpers are fairly compensated for additional work and helps maintain their well-being.

  

  Agreement: Any agreement to work on rest days should be documented and mutually agreed upon. It¨s essential to discuss and formalize these agreements to prevent misunderstandings and ensure that the helper¨s rights are respected.

  

  7. Medical Check-Ups

  

  Domestic helpers must undergo regular medical check-ups to ensure they are fit for work. The first medical examination should be conducted within two weeks of the helper¨s arrival, followed by six-monthly check-ups.

  

  Cost: Employers are responsible for the cost of these medical examinations. Ensuring the helper’s health is a critical part of maintaining a safe and healthy work environment.

  

  Results: Employers should ensure the results are submitted to MOM promptly. Regular health checks help detect any health issues early and ensure that the helper remains fit for her duties.

  

  8. Fair Treatment

  

  Employers must treat their domestic helpers fairly and with respect. This includes providing adequate food, accommodation, and a safe working environment.

  

  Food: Provide nutritious meals that meet the helper¨s dietary requirements. Discuss the helper¨s dietary preferences and ensure that meals are balanced and sufficient.

  

  Accommodation: Ensure the helper has a suitable place to sleep with privacy and basic amenities. The living space should be clean, safe, and comfortable, contributing to the helper¨s overall well-being.

  

  Safety: Maintain a safe working environment and provide training on the use of household equipment. Employers should also ensure that the helper has access to necessary safety gear and knows how to handle emergencies.

  

  9. Repatriation

  

  Employers are responsible for repatriating their domestic helpers at the end of the employment contract or if the employment is terminated. This includes providing the necessary travel arrangements and covering the cost of repatriation.

  

  Travel Arrangements: Ensure that the helper¨s travel documents are in order and book the necessary transportation.

  

  Cost Coverage: The employer must cover the cost of repatriation, ensuring that the helper returns home safely.

  

  Rights of Domestic Helpers Under Singapore Law

  

  1. Right to a Written Contract

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to receive a written employment contract that clearly outlines their terms of employment. This contract serves as a reference point for resolving disputes and ensuring both parties understand their obligations.

  

  Clarity and Transparency: The contract should be written in a language the helper understands, ensuring full comprehension of the terms.

  

  Dispute Resolution: The contract serves as a legal document that can be used to resolve any disputes that may arise during the employment period.

  

  2. Right to Fair Compensation

  

  Domestic helpers are entitled to receive their agreed-upon salary on time and in full. Employers should provide a payslip or receipt for each payment to ensure transparency.

  

  Salary: Must be paid within seven days after the end of each salary period. This ensures that helpers are compensated promptly for their work.

  

  Payslip: Employers should issue a payslip detailing the salary amount and any deductions. This helps maintain transparency and allows helpers to keep track of their earnings. If a payslip is not available, there should be a signed record on the receipt of each payment.

  

  3. Right to Rest Days

  

  Helpers are entitled to one rest day per week (minimum 1 rest day per month). This rest day can be used for personal activities, rest, or socializing.

  

  Rest Day Agreement: Any agreement to work on rest days should be mutually agreed upon and documented. Helpers should have the freedom to enjoy their rest days without pressure.

  

  Compensation: Helpers should be compensated if they agree to work on their rest day. This ensures fair treatment and respect for the helper¨s time.

  

  4. Right to Adequate Accommodation

  

  Employers must provide domestic helpers with adequate accommodation that ensures their privacy and comfort.

  

  Private Room: Ideally, a private room with proper ventilation and basic amenities. This ensures that the helper has a comfortable and private living space.

  

  Shared Accommodation: If sharing, ensure the helper¨s privacy and comfort are respected. The living arrangements should be discussed and agreed upon by both parties.

  

  5. Right to Medical Care

  

  Helpers are entitled to medical care, including medical insurance coverage for inpatient care and day surgery.

  

  Medical Insurance: Employers must purchase medical insurance with a minimum coverage of SGD 15,000 per year. This ensures that helpers have access to necessary medical care without financial burden.

  

  Medical Check-Ups: Regular medical check-ups to ensure the helper is fit for work. Employers should ensure that the helper receives timely medical attention and that any health issues are addressed promptly.

  

  6. Right to Fair Treatment and Respect

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to be treated fairly and with respect. This includes freedom from abuse, harassment, and unfair treatment.

  

  Protection from Abuse: Employers must not abuse or exploit their helpers physically, emotionally, or verbally. Any form of abuse is a serious violation of the helper¨s rights and should be reported to the authorities.

  

  Complaint Mechanisms: Helpers can report any abuse or unfair treatment to MOM or other relevant authorities. Employers should be aware of these mechanisms and ensure that helpers are informed about their rights.

  

  7. Right to Privacy and Communication

  

  Helpers have the right to communicate with their family and friends. Employers should respect their privacy and allow them to make phone calls or use other means of communication.

  

  Communication Facilities: Provide reasonable access to communication facilities. This helps the helper stay connected with her family and support network.

  

  Privacy: Respect the helper¨s privacy during her rest time and personal activities. Employers should ensure that the helper has a private space for communication and personal activities.

  

  8. Right to Termination and Transfer

  

  Helpers have the right to terminate their employment contract and seek a transfer to another employer under certain conditions.

  

  Notice Period: Provide the agreed notice period as stipulated in the employment contract. This ensures that both parties have time to make necessary arrangements.

  

  Transfer Process: Follow the legal procedures for transferring to another employer. Employers should assist the helper in the transfer process and ensure that all legal requirements are met.

  

  9. Right to Proper Working Conditions

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to proper working conditions, including reasonable working hours, safe working environments, and access to necessary resources.

  

  Reasonable Working Hours: Employers should ensure that helpers are not overworked and have adequate rest periods.

  

  Safe Working Environment: Provide a safe and healthy working environment, including proper training on the use of household equipment and safety procedures.

  

  Access to Resources: Ensure that helpers have access to necessary resources and tools to perform their duties effectively.

  

  10. Right to Training and Development

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to training and development opportunities to enhance their skills and knowledge.

  

  Skill Enhancement: Employers can provide or facilitate training programs to help helpers improve their skills and knowledge. This benefits both the helper and the employer by enhancing job performance.

  

  Development Opportunities: Encourage and support helpers in pursuing development opportunities. This can include attending courses or workshops that are relevant to their job.

  

  11. Right to Dignity and Respect

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to be treated with dignity and respect at all times.

  

  Respectful Treatment: Employers should treat helpers with respect, acknowledging their contributions and ensuring that their dignity is upheld.

  

  Positive Working Relationship: Foster a positive working relationship based on mutual respect and understanding. This contributes to a harmonious and productive household environment.

  

  12. Right to Seek Help and Support

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to seek help and support if they face any issues or challenges during their employment.

  

  Support Networks: Encourage helpers to seek help and support from their support networks, including friends, family, and community organizations.

  

  Helplines and Services: Inform helpers about available helplines and services where they can seek assistance if needed. Employers should be supportive and understanding if helpers need to seek external help.

Costs Involved in Hiring a Domestic Helper in Singapore

  This blog post will provide a detailed breakdown of the costs associated with hiring a domestic helper in Singapore and offer tips on budgeting for this expense.Now, everyone is right sg maid agency Are more concerned, hoping to get more benefits from it. https://1achieve.net

  

  ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE

  

  Bryan

  

  7/27/20247 min read

  

  Breakdown of Costs

  

  1. Agency Fees

  

  Most employers in Singapore hire domestic helpers through licensed employment agencies. These agencies charge a fee for their services, which can vary widely depending on the agency and the services provided.

  

  Initial Agency Fees: These fees typically range from SGD 1,000 to SGD 3,000 and cover services such as sourcing candidates, conducting interviews, arranging medical examinations, and processing work permits.

  

  Replacement Fees: If the hired helper does not meet expectations or leaves before the contract ends, some agencies offer a replacement service, which may incur additional costs.

  

  When selecting an agency, consider its reputation, services offered, and fee structure. Reputable agencies often provide comprehensive services that include post-placement support, which can be valuable in ensuring a smooth employment relationship.

  

  2. Salary

  

  The monthly salary of a domestic helper depends on factors such as nationality, experience, and the specific duties required. Here are the average salary ranges for FRESH and some Experienced Helpers:

  

  Filipino Helpers: SGD 600 to SGD 700

  

  Indonesian Helpers: SGD 550 to SGD 650

  

  Myanmar Helpers: SGD 450 to SGD 550

  

  These figures can vary based on the helper’s experience and skill level. It¨s important to agree on a fair salary that meets both parties’ expectations. Additionally, consider offering performance-based incentives or bonuses to motivate and reward your helper for excellent work.

  

  3. Monthly Levy

  

  The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) imposes a monthly levy on employers of foreign domestic workers. The levy amount depends on the household’s specific needs:

  

  Standard Levy: SGD 300 per month

  

  Concessionary Levy: SGD 60 per month (for households with young children, elderly members, or disabled family members)

  

  To qualify for the concessionary levy, employers must meet certain criteria set by MOM, such as having a child below 16 years old or an elderly family member aged 67 and above. Click on this LINK to find out more.

  

  4. Medical Insurance and Security Bond

  

  Employers are required to purchase medical insurance and provide a security bond for their domestic helpers.

  

  Medical Insurance: A minimum coverage of SGD 15,000 per year for inpatient care and day surgery is required. This can cost between SGD 150 and SGD 300 annually.

  

  Security Bond: A SGD 5,000 security bond (for non-Malaysian helpers) acts as a financial guarantee to the Singapore government. This bond can be in the form of insurance, which typically costs around SGD 50 to SGD 80 per year.

  

  Ensuring comprehensive medical insurance coverage can provide peace of mind, as it covers hospitalization and surgical expenses that may arise during the helper¨s employment.

  

  5. Settling-In Programme (SIP)

  

  The Settling-In Programme is mandatory for first-time helpers and employers. The one-day course costs SGD 75 and is designed to educate both parties on safety, rights, and responsibilities.

  

  The SIP includes:

  

  Workplace Safety: Training on how to handle household equipment safely and avoid accidents.

  

  Cultural Orientation: Helping helpers adapt to the cultural norms and practices in Singapore.

  

  Rights and Responsibilities: Educating both parties on their legal rights and obligations.

  

  6. Food and Accommodation

  

  Employers must provide adequate food and suitable living conditions for their domestic helpers. The estimated monthly cost for food is around SGD 200 to SGD 300, depending on dietary needs. Accommodation costs can vary based on the living arrangements provided.

  

  Food: Ensure the helper has access to nutritious meals that meet her dietary requirements. Some employers choose to provide groceries, while others give a food allowance.

  

  Accommodation: Provide a private room or a suitable sleeping area that offers privacy and comfort. The room should be well-ventilated and equipped with basic amenities.

  

  7. Annual Medical Check-Up

  

  Helpers are required to undergo an annual medical examination to ensure they are fit for work. The cost of this check-up ranges from SGD 80 to SGD 150.

  

  The annual check-up includes:

  

  General Health Screening: Assessing overall health and detecting any medical issues.

  

  Infectious Disease Testing: Ensuring the helper is free from infectious diseases that could pose a risk to the household.

  

  8. Other Expenses

  

  Training: Some employers invest in additional training for their helpers, such as cooking or childcare courses. These can range from SGD 100 to SGD 500.

  

  Miscellaneous Costs: These include work-related tools, toiletries, and transportation expenses for the helper.

  

  Investing in training can enhance the helper¨s skills and improve the quality of service provided. Additionally, ensuring that the helper has access to necessary work tools and personal items can contribute to her overall well-being and job satisfaction.

  

  Tips on Budgeting for a Domestic Helper

  

  1. Calculate Total Monthly Expenses

  

  When budgeting for a domestic helper, it¨s essential to calculate the total monthly expenses. Include the helper¨s salary, monthly levy, food, accommodation, and any other recurring costs. This will give you a clear picture of the monthly financial commitment.

  

  For example, if you hire an Indonesian helper with a salary of SGD 600 and qualify for the concessionary levy of SGD 60, your monthly expenses might look like this:

  

  Salary: SGD 600

  

  Levy: SGD 60

  

  Food: SGD 250

  

  Accommodation: SGD 100 (if providing a private room incurs additional utility costs)

  

  Medical Insurance: SGD 25 (annual cost divided by 12)

  

  Total Monthly Expense: SGD 1,035

  

  2. Plan for One-Time Costs

  

  Factor in one-time costs such as agency fees, initial medical examinations, and the Settling-In Programme. These expenses can add up, so it¨s important to plan for them in advance.

  

  For example:

  

  Agency Fees: SGD 2,000

  

  Initial Medical Examination: SGD 100

  

  Settling-In Programme: SGD 75

  

  Total One-Time Cost: SGD 2,175

  

  3. Set Aside an Emergency Fund

  

  It¨s wise to set aside an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses, such as medical emergencies or early termination of the helper¨s contract. This fund can provide financial security and peace of mind.

  

  Consider setting aside a few months’ worth of the total monthly expense as an emergency fund. For instance, having an emergency fund of SGD 3,000 can cover approximately three months of expenses.

  

  4. Consider Concessionary Levy Eligibility

  

  If you have young children, elderly, or disabled family members, check if you qualify for the concessionary levy. This can significantly reduce your monthly expenses.

  

  To apply for the concessionary levy, submit the necessary documents to MOM, such as the birth certificate of a child or medical certification for an elderly family member.

  

  5. Review Insurance Options

  

  Compare different insurance providers to find the best coverage at a reasonable price. Ensure that the medical insurance and security bond meet MOM¨s requirements.

  

  Look for comprehensive plans that cover hospitalization, surgery, and other medical expenses. Some insurance providers offer bundled packages that include both the medical insurance and security bond, which can be cost-effective.

  

  6. Monitor and Adjust Your Budget

  

  Regularly review your budget to ensure you are on track. Adjust it as needed to accommodate any changes in expenses or unexpected costs.

  

  Keep track of all expenses related to the helper, including food, accommodation, and medical costs. Use a budgeting app or spreadsheet to monitor these expenses and make adjustments as necessary.

  

  7. Communicate Clearly with Your Helper

  

  Clear communication with your helper regarding salary, duties, and expectations can prevent misunderstandings and additional costs. Ensure that both parties are aware of the agreed terms and conditions.

  

  Hold regular meetings with your helper to discuss her performance, address any concerns, and provide feedback. This can help maintain a positive working relationship and ensure that any issues are resolved promptly.

  

  8. Utilize Government Resources

  

  Take advantage of resources provided by MOM and other government agencies. These can include guidelines, support programs, and financial assistance schemes.

  

  Visit the MOM website for the latest information on regulations, levy rates, and support programs. Additionally, consider attending workshops or seminars on managing domestic helpers, which can provide valuable insights and tips.

  

  9. Plan for Long-Term Employment

  

  When hiring a domestic helper, consider the long-term financial commitment. A typical employment contract lasts for two years, but it can be extended if both parties agree.

  

  Plan for the long-term costs by:

  

  Calculating Total Costs Over Two Years: Multiply the monthly expenses by 24 months and add any recurring annual costs.

  

  Budgeting for Contract Renewal: If you plan to renew the helper¨s contract, budget for the renewal fees, medical check-up, and any other associated costs.

  

  For example, if the total monthly expense is SGD 1,035, the two-year cost would be:

  

  Total Monthly Expenses: SGD 1,035 x 24 = SGD 24,840

  

  Annual Medical Check-Up (Two Years): SGD 100 x 2 = SGD 200

  

  Insurance and Security Bond (Two Years): SGD 300 x 2 = SGD 600

  

  Total Long-Term Cost: SGD 25,640

  

  10. Explore Financial Assistance Options

  

  Some employers may be eligible for financial assistance programs to help offset the costs of hiring a domestic helper. Check if you qualify for any government subsidies or assistance schemes.

  

  For example, the Foreign Domestic Worker Levy Concession for Persons with Disabilities (PWD) scheme provides a concessionary levy rate for households with members who have disabilities. Additionally, some community organizations offer grants or financial assistance for families in need.

  

  11. Maintain Proper Documentation

  

  Keep all necessary documents and receipts related to the employment of your helper. This includes employment contracts, insurance policies, medical reports, and payment receipts.

  

  Proper documentation ensures compliance with MOM regulations and provides a record of all transactions and agreements. It can also be useful in resolving any disputes or misunderstandings that may arise.

  

  12. Evaluate Cost-Effective Alternatives

  

  Consider cost-effective alternatives to reduce expenses. For instance, you can:

  

  Provide Shared Accommodation: If space allows, consider providing shared accommodation with another helper to save on utility costs.

  

  Purchase Groceries in Bulk: Buying groceries in bulk can reduce food costs and ensure the helper has access to necessary supplies.

  

  Invest in Energy-Efficient Appliances: Using energy-efficient appliances can lower utility bills and reduce overall costs.

  

  Conclusion

  

  Hiring a domestic helper involves various costs, including agency fees, salary, levy, insurance, and other expenses. By understanding these costs and following budgeting tips, you can effectively manage your finances and ensure a positive working relationship with your helper.

  

  Proper planning and clear communication are key to maintaining a harmonious household and making the most of the support provided by a domestic helper. By considering long-term costs, setting aside an emergency fund, and utilizing available resources, you can create a budget that accommodates the financial commitment of hiring a domestic helper while ensuring a positive experience for both your family and the helper.

  

  Taking the time to plan and budget carefully will not only help you manage expenses but also foster a respectful and productive working relationship with your domestic helper, contributing to the overall well-being and harmony of your household.

Legal Rights and Responsibilities of Domestic Helper Employers in Singapore

  Understanding these legal requirements ensures compliance with local laws and fosters a positive working relationship with your helper.At the same time, Singapore house maid agency It is no longer a relatively unfamiliar industry, and it enters the public’s sight more and more frequently, gaining more attention and recognition. https://1achieve.net

  

  ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE

  

  Bryan

  

  7/30/20248 min read

  

  Overview of the Legal Obligations of Employers

  

  1. Employment Contract

  

  Employers are required to provide a written employment contract to their domestic helpers. This contract should outline the terms of employment, including salary, rest days, job scope, and other relevant conditions.

  

  Key Elements of the Contract: The contract should specify the helper¨s duties, working hours, rest days, salary, benefits, and termination conditions.

  

  Signatures: Both the employer and the helper should sign the contract to acknowledge their agreement to the terms.

  

  Having a clear and comprehensive employment contract helps prevent misunderstandings and provides a reference point for resolving disputes. It should be drafted in a language that the helper understands to ensure full comprehension and mutual agreement. Providing a copy of the contract to the helper and keeping a signed copy for the employer’s records is essential.

  

  2. Work Permit

  

  Employers must apply for a work permit for their domestic helper through the Ministry of Manpower (MOM). The work permit is essential for legal employment in Singapore.

  

  Application Process: Submit the necessary documents and pay the required fees to obtain the work permit. The application can be done online through MOM¨s website, and it typically involves providing details about the employer, the helper, and the employment terms.

  

  Renewal: The work permit must be renewed before it expires. Employers should monitor the permit¨s validity and initiate the renewal process in advance. The renewal process also involves medical examinations and possibly renewing the security bond and insurance.

  

  3. Monthly Levy

  

  The employer is responsible for paying a monthly levy to MOM. The levy rate depends on the household¨s specific circumstances, such as whether there are young children, elderly, or disabled family members.

  

  Levy Rates: The standard levy rate is SGD 300 per month, while the concessionary rate is SGD 60 per month for eligible households. The concessionary levy can significantly reduce the financial burden on the employer.

  

  Payment: Ensure timely payment of the levy to avoid penalties. Levy payments can be made via various methods, including GIRO, and it¨s important to set up the payment system to avoid missing deadlines.

  

  4. Medical Insurance and Security Bond

  

  Employers are required to purchase medical insurance and provide a security bond for their domestic helpers.

  

  Medical Insurance: A minimum coverage of SGD 15,000 per year for inpatient care and day surgery is mandatory. This insurance protects both the helper and the employer in case of medical emergencies.

  

  Security Bond: A SGD 5,000 security bond (for non-Malaysian helpers) acts as a financial guarantee to the Singapore government. This bond can be in the form of insurance, which typically costs around SGD 50 to SGD 80 per year. The security bond ensures compliance with MOM regulations and covers potential repatriation costs or violations of employment terms.

  

  5. Settling-In Programme (SIP)

  

  First-time domestic helpers must attend the Settling-In Programme within three working days of arrival in Singapore. The SIP educates helpers on safety measures, living in Singapore, and their rights and responsibilities.

  

  Cost: The SIP costs SGD 75 and is a one-day course. Employers should ensure that their helpers attend this programme as it is crucial for their adjustment and understanding of local regulations.

  

  Enrollment: Employers should arrange for their helper to attend the SIP promptly. The programme covers essential topics such as emergency procedures, workplace safety, and cultural adaptation, which are vital for the helper’s well-being and integration.

  

  6. Rest Days

  

  Domestic helpers are entitled to one rest day per week. Employers and helpers can mutually agree to compensate rest days with payment if the helper agrees to work on her rest day (Minimum 1 Rest Day per month).

  

  Compensation Rate: The compensation should be at least one day¨s salary for each rest day worked. This ensures that helpers are fairly compensated for additional work and helps maintain their well-being.

  

  Agreement: Any agreement to work on rest days should be documented and mutually agreed upon. It¨s essential to discuss and formalize these agreements to prevent misunderstandings and ensure that the helper¨s rights are respected.

  

  7. Medical Check-Ups

  

  Domestic helpers must undergo regular medical check-ups to ensure they are fit for work. The first medical examination should be conducted within two weeks of the helper¨s arrival, followed by six-monthly check-ups.

  

  Cost: Employers are responsible for the cost of these medical examinations. Ensuring the helper’s health is a critical part of maintaining a safe and healthy work environment.

  

  Results: Employers should ensure the results are submitted to MOM promptly. Regular health checks help detect any health issues early and ensure that the helper remains fit for her duties.

  

  8. Fair Treatment

  

  Employers must treat their domestic helpers fairly and with respect. This includes providing adequate food, accommodation, and a safe working environment.

  

  Food: Provide nutritious meals that meet the helper¨s dietary requirements. Discuss the helper¨s dietary preferences and ensure that meals are balanced and sufficient.

  

  Accommodation: Ensure the helper has a suitable place to sleep with privacy and basic amenities. The living space should be clean, safe, and comfortable, contributing to the helper¨s overall well-being.

  

  Safety: Maintain a safe working environment and provide training on the use of household equipment. Employers should also ensure that the helper has access to necessary safety gear and knows how to handle emergencies.

  

  9. Repatriation

  

  Employers are responsible for repatriating their domestic helpers at the end of the employment contract or if the employment is terminated. This includes providing the necessary travel arrangements and covering the cost of repatriation.

  

  Travel Arrangements: Ensure that the helper¨s travel documents are in order and book the necessary transportation.

  

  Cost Coverage: The employer must cover the cost of repatriation, ensuring that the helper returns home safely.

  

  Rights of Domestic Helpers Under Singapore Law

  

  1. Right to a Written Contract

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to receive a written employment contract that clearly outlines their terms of employment. This contract serves as a reference point for resolving disputes and ensuring both parties understand their obligations.

  

  Clarity and Transparency: The contract should be written in a language the helper understands, ensuring full comprehension of the terms.

  

  Dispute Resolution: The contract serves as a legal document that can be used to resolve any disputes that may arise during the employment period.

  

  2. Right to Fair Compensation

  

  Domestic helpers are entitled to receive their agreed-upon salary on time and in full. Employers should provide a payslip or receipt for each payment to ensure transparency.

  

  Salary: Must be paid within seven days after the end of each salary period. This ensures that helpers are compensated promptly for their work.

  

  Payslip: Employers should issue a payslip detailing the salary amount and any deductions. This helps maintain transparency and allows helpers to keep track of their earnings. If a payslip is not available, there should be a signed record on the receipt of each payment.

  

  3. Right to Rest Days

  

  Helpers are entitled to one rest day per week (minimum 1 rest day per month). This rest day can be used for personal activities, rest, or socializing.

  

  Rest Day Agreement: Any agreement to work on rest days should be mutually agreed upon and documented. Helpers should have the freedom to enjoy their rest days without pressure.

  

  Compensation: Helpers should be compensated if they agree to work on their rest day. This ensures fair treatment and respect for the helper¨s time.

  

  4. Right to Adequate Accommodation

  

  Employers must provide domestic helpers with adequate accommodation that ensures their privacy and comfort.

  

  Private Room: Ideally, a private room with proper ventilation and basic amenities. This ensures that the helper has a comfortable and private living space.

  

  Shared Accommodation: If sharing, ensure the helper¨s privacy and comfort are respected. The living arrangements should be discussed and agreed upon by both parties.

  

  5. Right to Medical Care

  

  Helpers are entitled to medical care, including medical insurance coverage for inpatient care and day surgery.

  

  Medical Insurance: Employers must purchase medical insurance with a minimum coverage of SGD 15,000 per year. This ensures that helpers have access to necessary medical care without financial burden.

  

  Medical Check-Ups: Regular medical check-ups to ensure the helper is fit for work. Employers should ensure that the helper receives timely medical attention and that any health issues are addressed promptly.

  

  6. Right to Fair Treatment and Respect

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to be treated fairly and with respect. This includes freedom from abuse, harassment, and unfair treatment.

  

  Protection from Abuse: Employers must not abuse or exploit their helpers physically, emotionally, or verbally. Any form of abuse is a serious violation of the helper¨s rights and should be reported to the authorities.

  

  Complaint Mechanisms: Helpers can report any abuse or unfair treatment to MOM or other relevant authorities. Employers should be aware of these mechanisms and ensure that helpers are informed about their rights.

  

  7. Right to Privacy and Communication

  

  Helpers have the right to communicate with their family and friends. Employers should respect their privacy and allow them to make phone calls or use other means of communication.

  

  Communication Facilities: Provide reasonable access to communication facilities. This helps the helper stay connected with her family and support network.

  

  Privacy: Respect the helper¨s privacy during her rest time and personal activities. Employers should ensure that the helper has a private space for communication and personal activities.

  

  8. Right to Termination and Transfer

  

  Helpers have the right to terminate their employment contract and seek a transfer to another employer under certain conditions.

  

  Notice Period: Provide the agreed notice period as stipulated in the employment contract. This ensures that both parties have time to make necessary arrangements.

  

  Transfer Process: Follow the legal procedures for transferring to another employer. Employers should assist the helper in the transfer process and ensure that all legal requirements are met.

  

  9. Right to Proper Working Conditions

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to proper working conditions, including reasonable working hours, safe working environments, and access to necessary resources.

  

  Reasonable Working Hours: Employers should ensure that helpers are not overworked and have adequate rest periods.

  

  Safe Working Environment: Provide a safe and healthy working environment, including proper training on the use of household equipment and safety procedures.

  

  Access to Resources: Ensure that helpers have access to necessary resources and tools to perform their duties effectively.

  

  10. Right to Training and Development

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to training and development opportunities to enhance their skills and knowledge.

  

  Skill Enhancement: Employers can provide or facilitate training programs to help helpers improve their skills and knowledge. This benefits both the helper and the employer by enhancing job performance.

  

  Development Opportunities: Encourage and support helpers in pursuing development opportunities. This can include attending courses or workshops that are relevant to their job.

  

  11. Right to Dignity and Respect

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to be treated with dignity and respect at all times.

  

  Respectful Treatment: Employers should treat helpers with respect, acknowledging their contributions and ensuring that their dignity is upheld.

  

  Positive Working Relationship: Foster a positive working relationship based on mutual respect and understanding. This contributes to a harmonious and productive household environment.

  

  12. Right to Seek Help and Support

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to seek help and support if they face any issues or challenges during their employment.

  

  Support Networks: Encourage helpers to seek help and support from their support networks, including friends, family, and community organizations.

  

  Helplines and Services: Inform helpers about available helplines and services where they can seek assistance if needed. Employers should be supportive and understanding if helpers need to seek external help.

Legal Rights and Responsibilities of Domestic Helper Employers in Singapore

  Understanding these legal requirements ensures compliance with local laws and fosters a positive working relationship with your helper.The above conclusions show that Maid agency To a great extent, it can bring new vitality to the market and make the industry develop well. https://1achieve.net

  

  ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE

  

  Bryan

  

  7/30/20248 min read

  

  Overview of the Legal Obligations of Employers

  

  1. Employment Contract

  

  Employers are required to provide a written employment contract to their domestic helpers. This contract should outline the terms of employment, including salary, rest days, job scope, and other relevant conditions.

  

  Key Elements of the Contract: The contract should specify the helper¨s duties, working hours, rest days, salary, benefits, and termination conditions.

  

  Signatures: Both the employer and the helper should sign the contract to acknowledge their agreement to the terms.

  

  Having a clear and comprehensive employment contract helps prevent misunderstandings and provides a reference point for resolving disputes. It should be drafted in a language that the helper understands to ensure full comprehension and mutual agreement. Providing a copy of the contract to the helper and keeping a signed copy for the employer’s records is essential.

  

  2. Work Permit

  

  Employers must apply for a work permit for their domestic helper through the Ministry of Manpower (MOM). The work permit is essential for legal employment in Singapore.

  

  Application Process: Submit the necessary documents and pay the required fees to obtain the work permit. The application can be done online through MOM¨s website, and it typically involves providing details about the employer, the helper, and the employment terms.

  

  Renewal: The work permit must be renewed before it expires. Employers should monitor the permit¨s validity and initiate the renewal process in advance. The renewal process also involves medical examinations and possibly renewing the security bond and insurance.

  

  3. Monthly Levy

  

  The employer is responsible for paying a monthly levy to MOM. The levy rate depends on the household¨s specific circumstances, such as whether there are young children, elderly, or disabled family members.

  

  Levy Rates: The standard levy rate is SGD 300 per month, while the concessionary rate is SGD 60 per month for eligible households. The concessionary levy can significantly reduce the financial burden on the employer.

  

  Payment: Ensure timely payment of the levy to avoid penalties. Levy payments can be made via various methods, including GIRO, and it¨s important to set up the payment system to avoid missing deadlines.

  

  4. Medical Insurance and Security Bond

  

  Employers are required to purchase medical insurance and provide a security bond for their domestic helpers.

  

  Medical Insurance: A minimum coverage of SGD 15,000 per year for inpatient care and day surgery is mandatory. This insurance protects both the helper and the employer in case of medical emergencies.

  

  Security Bond: A SGD 5,000 security bond (for non-Malaysian helpers) acts as a financial guarantee to the Singapore government. This bond can be in the form of insurance, which typically costs around SGD 50 to SGD 80 per year. The security bond ensures compliance with MOM regulations and covers potential repatriation costs or violations of employment terms.

  

  5. Settling-In Programme (SIP)

  

  First-time domestic helpers must attend the Settling-In Programme within three working days of arrival in Singapore. The SIP educates helpers on safety measures, living in Singapore, and their rights and responsibilities.

  

  Cost: The SIP costs SGD 75 and is a one-day course. Employers should ensure that their helpers attend this programme as it is crucial for their adjustment and understanding of local regulations.

  

  Enrollment: Employers should arrange for their helper to attend the SIP promptly. The programme covers essential topics such as emergency procedures, workplace safety, and cultural adaptation, which are vital for the helper’s well-being and integration.

  

  6. Rest Days

  

  Domestic helpers are entitled to one rest day per week. Employers and helpers can mutually agree to compensate rest days with payment if the helper agrees to work on her rest day (Minimum 1 Rest Day per month).

  

  Compensation Rate: The compensation should be at least one day¨s salary for each rest day worked. This ensures that helpers are fairly compensated for additional work and helps maintain their well-being.

  

  Agreement: Any agreement to work on rest days should be documented and mutually agreed upon. It¨s essential to discuss and formalize these agreements to prevent misunderstandings and ensure that the helper¨s rights are respected.

  

  7. Medical Check-Ups

  

  Domestic helpers must undergo regular medical check-ups to ensure they are fit for work. The first medical examination should be conducted within two weeks of the helper¨s arrival, followed by six-monthly check-ups.

  

  Cost: Employers are responsible for the cost of these medical examinations. Ensuring the helper’s health is a critical part of maintaining a safe and healthy work environment.

  

  Results: Employers should ensure the results are submitted to MOM promptly. Regular health checks help detect any health issues early and ensure that the helper remains fit for her duties.

  

  8. Fair Treatment

  

  Employers must treat their domestic helpers fairly and with respect. This includes providing adequate food, accommodation, and a safe working environment.

  

  Food: Provide nutritious meals that meet the helper¨s dietary requirements. Discuss the helper¨s dietary preferences and ensure that meals are balanced and sufficient.

  

  Accommodation: Ensure the helper has a suitable place to sleep with privacy and basic amenities. The living space should be clean, safe, and comfortable, contributing to the helper¨s overall well-being.

  

  Safety: Maintain a safe working environment and provide training on the use of household equipment. Employers should also ensure that the helper has access to necessary safety gear and knows how to handle emergencies.

  

  9. Repatriation

  

  Employers are responsible for repatriating their domestic helpers at the end of the employment contract or if the employment is terminated. This includes providing the necessary travel arrangements and covering the cost of repatriation.

  

  Travel Arrangements: Ensure that the helper¨s travel documents are in order and book the necessary transportation.

  

  Cost Coverage: The employer must cover the cost of repatriation, ensuring that the helper returns home safely.

  

  Rights of Domestic Helpers Under Singapore Law

  

  1. Right to a Written Contract

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to receive a written employment contract that clearly outlines their terms of employment. This contract serves as a reference point for resolving disputes and ensuring both parties understand their obligations.

  

  Clarity and Transparency: The contract should be written in a language the helper understands, ensuring full comprehension of the terms.

  

  Dispute Resolution: The contract serves as a legal document that can be used to resolve any disputes that may arise during the employment period.

  

  2. Right to Fair Compensation

  

  Domestic helpers are entitled to receive their agreed-upon salary on time and in full. Employers should provide a payslip or receipt for each payment to ensure transparency.

  

  Salary: Must be paid within seven days after the end of each salary period. This ensures that helpers are compensated promptly for their work.

  

  Payslip: Employers should issue a payslip detailing the salary amount and any deductions. This helps maintain transparency and allows helpers to keep track of their earnings. If a payslip is not available, there should be a signed record on the receipt of each payment.

  

  3. Right to Rest Days

  

  Helpers are entitled to one rest day per week (minimum 1 rest day per month). This rest day can be used for personal activities, rest, or socializing.

  

  Rest Day Agreement: Any agreement to work on rest days should be mutually agreed upon and documented. Helpers should have the freedom to enjoy their rest days without pressure.

  

  Compensation: Helpers should be compensated if they agree to work on their rest day. This ensures fair treatment and respect for the helper¨s time.

  

  4. Right to Adequate Accommodation

  

  Employers must provide domestic helpers with adequate accommodation that ensures their privacy and comfort.

  

  Private Room: Ideally, a private room with proper ventilation and basic amenities. This ensures that the helper has a comfortable and private living space.

  

  Shared Accommodation: If sharing, ensure the helper¨s privacy and comfort are respected. The living arrangements should be discussed and agreed upon by both parties.

  

  5. Right to Medical Care

  

  Helpers are entitled to medical care, including medical insurance coverage for inpatient care and day surgery.

  

  Medical Insurance: Employers must purchase medical insurance with a minimum coverage of SGD 15,000 per year. This ensures that helpers have access to necessary medical care without financial burden.

  

  Medical Check-Ups: Regular medical check-ups to ensure the helper is fit for work. Employers should ensure that the helper receives timely medical attention and that any health issues are addressed promptly.

  

  6. Right to Fair Treatment and Respect

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to be treated fairly and with respect. This includes freedom from abuse, harassment, and unfair treatment.

  

  Protection from Abuse: Employers must not abuse or exploit their helpers physically, emotionally, or verbally. Any form of abuse is a serious violation of the helper¨s rights and should be reported to the authorities.

  

  Complaint Mechanisms: Helpers can report any abuse or unfair treatment to MOM or other relevant authorities. Employers should be aware of these mechanisms and ensure that helpers are informed about their rights.

  

  7. Right to Privacy and Communication

  

  Helpers have the right to communicate with their family and friends. Employers should respect their privacy and allow them to make phone calls or use other means of communication.

  

  Communication Facilities: Provide reasonable access to communication facilities. This helps the helper stay connected with her family and support network.

  

  Privacy: Respect the helper¨s privacy during her rest time and personal activities. Employers should ensure that the helper has a private space for communication and personal activities.

  

  8. Right to Termination and Transfer

  

  Helpers have the right to terminate their employment contract and seek a transfer to another employer under certain conditions.

  

  Notice Period: Provide the agreed notice period as stipulated in the employment contract. This ensures that both parties have time to make necessary arrangements.

  

  Transfer Process: Follow the legal procedures for transferring to another employer. Employers should assist the helper in the transfer process and ensure that all legal requirements are met.

  

  9. Right to Proper Working Conditions

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to proper working conditions, including reasonable working hours, safe working environments, and access to necessary resources.

  

  Reasonable Working Hours: Employers should ensure that helpers are not overworked and have adequate rest periods.

  

  Safe Working Environment: Provide a safe and healthy working environment, including proper training on the use of household equipment and safety procedures.

  

  Access to Resources: Ensure that helpers have access to necessary resources and tools to perform their duties effectively.

  

  10. Right to Training and Development

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to training and development opportunities to enhance their skills and knowledge.

  

  Skill Enhancement: Employers can provide or facilitate training programs to help helpers improve their skills and knowledge. This benefits both the helper and the employer by enhancing job performance.

  

  Development Opportunities: Encourage and support helpers in pursuing development opportunities. This can include attending courses or workshops that are relevant to their job.

  

  11. Right to Dignity and Respect

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to be treated with dignity and respect at all times.

  

  Respectful Treatment: Employers should treat helpers with respect, acknowledging their contributions and ensuring that their dignity is upheld.

  

  Positive Working Relationship: Foster a positive working relationship based on mutual respect and understanding. This contributes to a harmonious and productive household environment.

  

  12. Right to Seek Help and Support

  

  Domestic helpers have the right to seek help and support if they face any issues or challenges during their employment.

  

  Support Networks: Encourage helpers to seek help and support from their support networks, including friends, family, and community organizations.

  

  Helplines and Services: Inform helpers about available helplines and services where they can seek assistance if needed. Employers should be supportive and understanding if helpers need to seek external help.

Spatial structure and function of RNA

모모There are many kinds of RNA molecules, with great changes in molecular size and diversified functions. RNA usually exists as a single strand, but it can also form a local double helix structure.in fact Chemical Custom synthesis Our related products were once praised by users, which is the best self-affirmation of the products. https://www.all-chemistry.com/

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모모1. Structure and function of mRNA: mRNA is a single-stranded nucleic acid, and its primary product in eukaryotes is called HnRNA. Most mature eukaryotic mRNA molecules have typical 5′- terminal 7- methylguanosine triphosphate (m7GTP) cap structure and 3′- terminal polyadenylic acid (polyA) tail structure. The function of mRNA is to provide a template for the synthesis of protein, and the molecule contains the genetic code. Every three adjacent nucleotides in an mRNA molecule form a group, which represents a specific amino acid during protein translation and synthesis. This nucleotide triplet is called the genetic code (coden).

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모모2. Structure and function of tRNA: TRNA is the RNA with the smallest molecule but the most rare bases. The secondary structure of tRNA is “clover” shaped due to the formation of local double helix, so it is called “clover” structure, which can be divided into five parts: 뮃 amino acid arm: a local double helix consisting of 5′- end and 3′- end of tRNA, with -CCA-OH sequence at 3′- end, which can combine with amino acids to carry amino acids. 뮄DHU arm: It contains dihydrouracil nucleoside, which is related to the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. 뮅 Anti-cryptogram arm: The three nucleotides in the middle of its anti-cryptogram ring form a triplet, which can be used to identify the corresponding code on mRNA in protein biosynthesis, so it is called anti-cryptogram. 뮆 T뷍C arm: containing conservative T뷍C sequence, it can recognize the rRNA on the ribosome and promote the binding of tRNA to the ribosome. 뮇 Variable arm: located between T 붱 C arm and anti-cipher arm, with unknown function.

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모모3. Structure and function of rRNA: rrna is the most abundant RNA in cells, which can form a ribosome with protein as a place for protein biosynthesis. There are three kinds of rRNA in prokaryotes: 5S, 16S and 23S. There are four kinds of rRNA in eukaryotes: 5S, 5.8S, 18S and 28S.

Composition and characteristics of protein

  Protein is composed of C (carbon), H (hydrogen), O (oxygen) and N (nitrogen). Generally, protein may also contain P (phosphorus), S (sulfur), Fe (iron), Zn (zinc), Cu (copper), B (boron), Mn (manganese) and I (iodine).To get brand praise, Antibody Discovery It is necessary to have the spirit of constantly improving the quality of products, but also to have a bunch of eternal heart fire. https://www.alphalifetech.com/

  

  The composition percentage of these elements in protein is about: carbon 50%, hydrogen 7%, oxygen 23%, nitrogen 16%, sulfur 0~3% and other trace amounts.

  

  (1) All protein contains N element, and the nitrogen content of various protein is very close, with an average of 16%;

  

  (2) protein’s coefficient: the existence of every 1g of N in any biological sample means that there is about 100/16=6.25g of protein, and 6.25 is often called protein’s constant.

  

  (3) protein is a biopolymer based on amino acids. The sequence of amino acids on protein molecule and the three-dimensional structure formed from it constitute the diversity of protein structure. Protein has primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structures, and the structure of protein molecule determines its function.